Interruptions of nurses' activities and patient safety: an integrative literature review¹

Abstract

OBJECTIVES:  to identify characteristics related to the interruption of nurses in professional practice, as well as to assess the implications of interruptions for patient safety.

METHOD:  integrative literature review. The following databases were searched: Pubmed/Medline, LILACS, SciELO and Cochrane Library, using the descriptors interruptions and patient safety. An initial date was not established, but the final date was December 31, 2013. A total of 29 papers met the inclusion criteria.

RESULTS:  all the papers included describe interruptions as a harmful factor for patient safety. Data analysis revealed three relevant categories: characteristics of interruptions, implications for patient safety, and interventions to minimize interruptions.

CONCLUSION:  interruptions favor the occurrence of errors in the health field. Therefore, there is a need for further studies to understand such a phenomenon and its effects on clinical practice.

Descriptors
Nursing; Patient Safety; Human Engineering