Economical efficiency of sound irrigation scheduling technique for processing tomatoes

Abstract

Water is one of the major factors affecting tomato yield and quality. In spite of several irrigation scheduling methods available, most growers still irrigate in an empirical way. A simple, practical and sound technique is the soil water balance with a class A pan. The objective of this study was to evaluate the economical advantages from the use of class A pan to schedule irrigation for tomato crop in Central Brazil. Simulations were performed considering hand-move and center pivot sprinkle systems for areas up to 100 ha. Net income resulting from the use of the technology increased from R$ 70.14 to 263.49/ha for central pivot and from R$ 109.98 to 303.33/ha for hand-move system for areas from 3 to 100 ha, respectively. The payback of the technology investment was less than one year for irrigated areas over 10 ha. For areas under 3 ha the technology was found not economically viable.

Lycopersicon esculentum; irrigation scheduling; economical analysis