Estrabismo nos anos 90

Sá, Luís Garlos F. de

doi:10.5935/0004-2749.19980019

Texto completo disponível apenas em PDF.

REFERÊNCIAS BIBLIOGRÁFICAS

¹ Abbud CMM, Cruz AAV. Alinhamento ocular nos primeiros sete meses de vida. Arq Bras Oftalmol 1996;59:568-72.
² Norcia AM, Garcia H, Humphry R, Holmes A, Hamer RD, Orel-Bixler D. Anomalous motion VEPs in infants and in infantile esotropia. Invest Ophtalmol Vis Sci 1991;32:436-9.
³ Tychsen L, Boothe RG. Latent fixation nystagmus and nasotemporal asymmetries of motion visually evoked potentials in naturally strabismic primate. J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus 1996;33:148-52.
⁴ Wright KW. Clinical optokinetic nystagmus asymmetry in treated esotropes. J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus 1996;33:153-5.
⁵ Rosenbaum AL, Egbert JE, Keogan T, Wheeler N, Wang C, Buzard K. Length-tension properties of extraocular muscles in patients with esotropia and intermittent exotropia. Am J Ophthalmol 1994;117:791-9.
⁶ Molina AC, Munoz MLG. Short-stiff extraocular muscles: Mechanics involved in EOM adaptatios to squint. In boletim XII CLADE, Ed. Prieto-Diaz J, Buenos Aires, 1996;503-8.
⁷ Miller JM, Demer JL. Biomechanical analysis of strabismus. Binocular Vision and Eye Muscle Surgery Quartely 1992;7:233-48.
⁸ Clark RA, Miller JM, Demer JL. Location and stability of rectus muscle pulleys. Muscle paths as a function of gaze. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 1997;38:227-40.
⁹ Miller JM, Demer JL, Rosenbaum AL. Effect of transposition surgery on rectus muscle paths by magnetic resonance imaging. Ophthalmology 1993;100:475-87.
¹⁰ Shin GS, Demer JL, Rosenbaum AL. High resolution, dynamic, magnetic resonance imaging in complicated strabismus. J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus 1996;33:282-90.
¹¹ Paul TO, Hardage LK. The heritability of strabismus. Ophthalmic Genet 1994;15:1-18.
¹² Lang J. [Genetic aspects of esotropia in homozygous twins]. Klin Monatsbl Augenheilkd 1990;196:275-8.
¹³ Repka MX. Lifelong Education for the Ophthalmologist (LEO -Clinical Topic Update) in Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus, American Academy of Opthalmology 1986.
¹⁴ Helveston EM, Ellis FD, Plagger DA et al. Early surgery for essential infantile esotropia. J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus 1990;27:115-8.
¹⁵ Ing MR. Outcome study of surgical alignment before six months of age for congenital esotropia. Ophthalmology 1995;102:2041-5.
¹⁶ Wright KW, Edelman PM, McVey JH et al. High grade stereoacuity after early surgery for congenital esotropia. Arch Ophthalmol 1994;112:913-9.
¹⁷ Prism Adaptation Study Research Group. Efficacy of prism adaptation in the surgical management of acquired esotropia. Arch Ophthalmol 1990;108:1248-56.
¹⁸ Moore S. The prognostic value of lateral gaze measurements in intermittent exotropia. Am Orthopt J 1969;19:69-71.
¹⁹ Repka MX, Amoldi KA. Lateral incomitance in exotropia: fact or artifact? J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus 1991;28:125-8.
²⁰ Prieto-Diaz J, Souza-Dias C. Las exotropias in: Estrabismo, eds. Prieto-Diaz J, Souza-Dias C, 1996, capítulo 6.
²¹ Hannas TR, Almeida HC, Faria LMC, Alvares MAG. Tratamento dos exodesvios com lentes negativas. Arq Bras Oftalmol 1994;57:100-2.
²² Caltrider N, Jampolsky A. Overcorrecting minus lens therapy for treatment of intermitent exotropia Ophthalmology 1983;90:1160-5.
²³ Wilson ME, McClatchey SK. Dissociated horizontal deviation. J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus 1991;27:59-64.
²⁴ Uesugui CF, Mariano Jr OP, Goldchmit M, Souza Dias C. Eficácia da transposição vertical dos músculos retos horizontais para correção de hipertropia comitante associada a estrabismos horizontais essenciais. Arq Bras Oftalmol 1993;56:320-5.
²⁵ Bali SF, Ellis GS Jr, Herrington RG, Liang K. Brown's superior oblique tendon syndrome after Baerveldt glaucoma implant [letter]. Arch Ophthalmol 1992;110:1368.
²⁶ Christmann LM, Wilson ME. Motility disturbances after Molteno implants. J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus 1992;29:44-8.
²⁷ Morris RJ, Scott WE, Dickey CF. Fusion after surgical alignment of longstanding strabismus in adults. Ophthalmology 1993;100:135-8.
²⁸ Kushner BJ. Binocular field expansion in adults after surgery for esotropia. Arch Ophthalmology 1994;112:639-43.
²⁹ Ball A, Drummond GT, Pearce WG. Unexpected stereoacuity following surgical correction of long-standing horizontal strabismus. Can J Ophthalmol 1993;28:217-20.
³⁰ Satterfield D, Keltner JL, Morrison TL. Psychosocial aspects of strabismus study. Arch Ophthalmology 1993;111:1100-5.
³¹ Isenberg SJ, Apt L, Yamada S. Overnight admission of outpatient strabismus patients. Ophthalmic Surg 1990;21:540-3.
³² Watcha MF, Simeon RM, White PF, Stevens JL. Effect of propofol on the incidence of postoperative vomiting after strabismus surgery in pediatric outpatients. Anesthesiology 1991;75:204-9.
³³ Brown RE Jr, James DJ, Weaver RG, Wilhoit RD, Bauman LA. Low-dose droperidol versus standard-dose droperidol for prevention of postoperative vomiting after pediatric strabismus surgery. J Clin Anesth 1991;3:306-9.
³⁴ Klockgether Radke A, Gerhardt D, Muhlendyck H, Braun U. [The effect of the laryngeal mask airway on the postoperative incidence of vomiting and sore throat in children]. Anaesthesist 1996;45:1085-8.
³⁵ Cheng KP, Larson CE, Biglan AW, D'Antonio JA. A prospective, randomized, controlled comparison of retrobulbar and general anesthesia for strabismus surgery. Ophthalmic Surg 1992;23:585-90.
³⁶ Sanders RJ, Nelson LB, Deutsch JA. Peribulbar anesthesia for strabismus surgery. Am J Ophthalmol 1990;109:705-8.
³⁷ Capó H, Munoz M. Sub-tenon's lidocaine irrigation for strabismus surgery (letter). Ophthalmic Surg 1992;23:145.
³⁸ Ruben ST, Elston JS. One stage adjustable sutures: practical aspects. Br J Ophthalmol 1992;76:675-7.
³⁹ Carlson Bm, Emerick S. Komorowski TE, et al. Extraocular muscle regeneration in primates. Local anesthetic-induced lesions. Ophthalmology 1992;99:582-9.
⁴⁰ Hamed LM. Strabismus presenting after cataract surgery. Ophthalmology 1991;98:247-52.
⁴¹ Hunter DG, Lam GC, Guyton DL. Inferior oblique muscle injury from local anesthesia for cataract surgery. Ophthalmology 1995;102:501-9.
⁴² Reis PPL. Posicionamento tardio dos retos horizontais retrocedidos pela técnica da sutura ajustável: estudo com marcador radio opaco em olhos humanos. Tese apresentada à Faculdade de Medicina da UFMG para obtenção do grau de Doutor, 1994.
⁴³ Ziffer AJ, Isenberg SJ, Elliott RL, Apt L. The effect of anterior transposition of the inferior oblique muscle. Am J Ophthalmol 1993;116:224-7.
⁴⁴ Burke JP, Scott WE, Kutshke PJ. Anterior transposition of the inferior oblique muscle for dissociated vertical deviation. Ophthalmology 1993;100:245-50.
⁴⁵ Gonzalez C, Cinciripini G. Anterior transposition of the inferior oblique in the treatment of unilateral superior oblique palsy. J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus 1995;32:107-13.
⁴⁶ Goldchmit M, Souza-Dias C, Lazary SV, Tavares IJ. Correção da hipertropia em posição primária com debilitamento cirúrgico unilateral do oblíquo inferior. Arq Bras Oftalmol 1997;60:290-3.
⁴⁷ Souza-Dias C. Planejamento cirúrgico para as paresias unilaterais do oblíquo superior. Arq Bras Oftalmol 1991;54:127-32.
⁴⁸ Helveston EM, Krach D, Plager DA, Ellis FD. A new classification of superior oblique palsy based on congenital variations in the tendon. Ophthalmology 1992;99:1609-15.
⁴⁹ Horta Barbosa P. Afilamento do oblíquo superior na síndrome de Brown. In boletim XII CLADE, Ed. Prieto-Diaz J, Buenos Aires, 1996; 199-200.
⁵⁰ Acheson JF, Elston JS, Lee JP, Fells P. Extraocular muscle surgery in Myasthenia Gravis. Br J Ophthalmol 1991;75:232-5.
⁵¹ Davidson JL, Rosenbaum AL, McCall LC. Strabismus surgery in patients with myasthenia. J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus 1993;30:292-5.
⁵² Von Noorden GK, Sprunger DT. Large rectus muscle recession for the treatment of congenital nystagmus. Arch Ophthalmol 1991;109:221-4.
⁵³ Helveston EM, Ellis FD, Plager DA. Large recession of the horizontal recti for the treatment of nystagmus. Ophthalmol 1991 ;98:1302.
⁵⁴ Bicas HE A. Ajustamento posicionais oculares e estabilizações do equilíbrio oculomotor sem impedir rotações. Arq Bras Oftal 1998;61:294-304.
⁵⁵ Sprunger DT, Helveston EM. Progressive overcorrection after inferior rectus recession. J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus 1993;30:145-8.
⁵⁶ Wright KW. Late overcorrection after inferior rectus recession. Ophthalmology 1996;103:1503-7.
⁵⁷ Scott AB. Trabalho apresentado no XII CLADE, Buenos Aires, 1996. (Não publicado).
⁵⁸ Ing MR. Infection following strabismus surgery. Ophthalmic Surg 1991;22:41-3
⁵⁹ The Periocular Infection Study Group. Periocular infection after strabismus surgery. J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus 1995;32:42-9.
⁶⁰ Spierer A, Barequet I, Rosner M, Solomon AS, Martinowitz U. Reattachment of extraocular muscles using fibrin glue in a rabbit model. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 1997;38:543-6.
⁶¹ Moreira ATR. Uso do adesivo biológico de fibrina para reinserção do músculo reto superior em coelhos. Estudo histopatológico. Tese apresentada à Universidade Federal de Sao Paulo para obtenção do grau de Doutor, 1998.
⁶² Urban RC Jr, Kaufman LM. Mitomycin in the treatment of hypertrophic conjunctival scars after strabismus surgery. J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus 1994;31:96-8.
⁶³ Brooks SE, Ribeiro GB, Archer SM, Elner VM, Del Monte MA. Fat adherence syndrome treated with intraoperative mitomycin-C: a rabbit model. J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus 1996;33:21-7.
⁶⁴ Andreo LK, Uyemura MJ, Enzenauer RW. 5-Fluorouracil reduces scarring after strabismus surgery. J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus 1997;34:107-10.
⁶⁵ Shokida MF. Use of a silicone sheet for delayed adjustable strabismus surgery. Ophthalmic Surg 1993;24:486-8.
⁶⁶ Saunders RA, Bluestein EC, Wilson ME, Berland JE. Anterior segment ischemia after strabismus surgery. Surv Ophthalmol 1994;38:456-66.
⁶⁷ Freedman HL, Waltman DD, Patterson JH. Preservation of anterior ciliary vessels during strabismus surgery: a nonmicroscopic technique. J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus 1992;29:38-43.
⁶⁸ Wright KW, Lanier AB. Effect of a modified rectus tuck on anterior segment circulation in monkeys. J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus 1991;28:77-81.
⁶⁹ Kwito S, Sawusch MR, McDonnell PJ, Gritz DC, Moreira H, Evensen D. Effect of extraocular muscle surgery on comeal topography. Arch Ophthalmol 1991;109:873-8.
⁷⁰ Preslan MW, Cioffi G, Min YI. Refractive error changes following strabismus surgery. J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus 1992;29:300-4.
⁷¹ Scott AB, Magoon EH, McNeer KW, Stager DR. Botulinum treatment of childhood strabismus. Ophthalmology 1990;97:1434-8.
⁷² McNeer KW, Spencer RF, Tucker MG. Observations on bilateral simultaneous botulinum toxin injection in infantile esotropia. J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus 1994;31:214-9.

Datas de Publicação

Publicação nesta coleção
Dez 1998

Este é um artigo publicado em acesso aberto (Open Access) sob a licença Creative Commons Attribution, que permite uso, distribuição e reprodução em qualquer meio, sem restrições desde que o trabalho original seja corretamente citado.

[1] ¹ Abbud CMM, Cruz AAV. Alinhamento ocular nos primeiros sete meses de vida. Arq Bras Oftalmol 1996;59:568-72.

[2] ² Norcia AM, Garcia H, Humphry R, Holmes A, Hamer RD, Orel-Bixler D. Anomalous motion VEPs in infants and in infantile esotropia. Invest Ophtalmol Vis Sci 1991;32:436-9.

[3] ³ Tychsen L, Boothe RG. Latent fixation nystagmus and nasotemporal asymmetries of motion visually evoked potentials in naturally strabismic primate. J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus 1996;33:148-52.

[4] ⁴ Wright KW. Clinical optokinetic nystagmus asymmetry in treated esotropes. J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus 1996;33:153-5.

[5] ⁵ Rosenbaum AL, Egbert JE, Keogan T, Wheeler N, Wang C, Buzard K. Length-tension properties of extraocular muscles in patients with esotropia and intermittent exotropia. Am J Ophthalmol 1994;117:791-9.

[6] ⁶ Molina AC, Munoz MLG. Short-stiff extraocular muscles: Mechanics involved in EOM adaptatios to squint. In boletim XII CLADE, Ed. Prieto-Diaz J, Buenos Aires, 1996;503-8.

[7] ⁷ Miller JM, Demer JL. Biomechanical analysis of strabismus. Binocular Vision and Eye Muscle Surgery Quartely 1992;7:233-48.

[8] ⁸ Clark RA, Miller JM, Demer JL. Location and stability of rectus muscle pulleys. Muscle paths as a function of gaze. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 1997;38:227-40.

[9] ⁹ Miller JM, Demer JL, Rosenbaum AL. Effect of transposition surgery on rectus muscle paths by magnetic resonance imaging. Ophthalmology 1993;100:475-87.

[10] ¹⁰ Shin GS, Demer JL, Rosenbaum AL. High resolution, dynamic, magnetic resonance imaging in complicated strabismus. J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus 1996;33:282-90.

[11] ¹¹ Paul TO, Hardage LK. The heritability of strabismus. Ophthalmic Genet 1994;15:1-18.

[12] ¹² Lang J. [Genetic aspects of esotropia in homozygous twins]. Klin Monatsbl Augenheilkd 1990;196:275-8.

[13] ¹³ Repka MX. Lifelong Education for the Ophthalmologist (LEO -Clinical Topic Update) in Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus, American Academy of Opthalmology 1986.

[14] ¹⁴ Helveston EM, Ellis FD, Plagger DA et al. Early surgery for essential infantile esotropia. J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus 1990;27:115-8.

[15] ¹⁵ Ing MR. Outcome study of surgical alignment before six months of age for congenital esotropia. Ophthalmology 1995;102:2041-5.

[16] ¹⁶ Wright KW, Edelman PM, McVey JH et al. High grade stereoacuity after early surgery for congenital esotropia. Arch Ophthalmol 1994;112:913-9.

[17] ¹⁷ Prism Adaptation Study Research Group. Efficacy of prism adaptation in the surgical management of acquired esotropia. Arch Ophthalmol 1990;108:1248-56.

[18] ¹⁸ Moore S. The prognostic value of lateral gaze measurements in intermittent exotropia. Am Orthopt J 1969;19:69-71.

[19] ¹⁹ Repka MX, Amoldi KA. Lateral incomitance in exotropia: fact or artifact? J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus 1991;28:125-8.

[20] ²⁰ Prieto-Diaz J, Souza-Dias C. Las exotropias in: Estrabismo, eds. Prieto-Diaz J, Souza-Dias C, 1996, capítulo 6.

[21] ²¹ Hannas TR, Almeida HC, Faria LMC, Alvares MAG. Tratamento dos exodesvios com lentes negativas. Arq Bras Oftalmol 1994;57:100-2.

[22] ²² Caltrider N, Jampolsky A. Overcorrecting minus lens therapy for treatment of intermitent exotropia Ophthalmology 1983;90:1160-5.

[23] ²³ Wilson ME, McClatchey SK. Dissociated horizontal deviation. J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus 1991;27:59-64.

[24] ²⁴ Uesugui CF, Mariano Jr OP, Goldchmit M, Souza Dias C. Eficácia da transposição vertical dos músculos retos horizontais para correção de hipertropia comitante associada a estrabismos horizontais essenciais. Arq Bras Oftalmol 1993;56:320-5.

[25] ²⁵ Bali SF, Ellis GS Jr, Herrington RG, Liang K. Brown's superior oblique tendon syndrome after Baerveldt glaucoma implant [letter]. Arch Ophthalmol 1992;110:1368.

[26] ²⁶ Christmann LM, Wilson ME. Motility disturbances after Molteno implants. J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus 1992;29:44-8.

[27] ²⁷ Morris RJ, Scott WE, Dickey CF. Fusion after surgical alignment of longstanding strabismus in adults. Ophthalmology 1993;100:135-8.

[28] ²⁸ Kushner BJ. Binocular field expansion in adults after surgery for esotropia. Arch Ophthalmology 1994;112:639-43.

[29] ²⁹ Ball A, Drummond GT, Pearce WG. Unexpected stereoacuity following surgical correction of long-standing horizontal strabismus. Can J Ophthalmol 1993;28:217-20.

[30] ³⁰ Satterfield D, Keltner JL, Morrison TL. Psychosocial aspects of strabismus study. Arch Ophthalmology 1993;111:1100-5.

[31] ³¹ Isenberg SJ, Apt L, Yamada S. Overnight admission of outpatient strabismus patients. Ophthalmic Surg 1990;21:540-3.

[32] ³² Watcha MF, Simeon RM, White PF, Stevens JL. Effect of propofol on the incidence of postoperative vomiting after strabismus surgery in pediatric outpatients. Anesthesiology 1991;75:204-9.

[33] ³³ Brown RE Jr, James DJ, Weaver RG, Wilhoit RD, Bauman LA. Low-dose droperidol versus standard-dose droperidol for prevention of postoperative vomiting after pediatric strabismus surgery. J Clin Anesth 1991;3:306-9.

[34] ³⁴ Klockgether Radke A, Gerhardt D, Muhlendyck H, Braun U. [The effect of the laryngeal mask airway on the postoperative incidence of vomiting and sore throat in children]. Anaesthesist 1996;45:1085-8.

[35] ³⁵ Cheng KP, Larson CE, Biglan AW, D'Antonio JA. A prospective, randomized, controlled comparison of retrobulbar and general anesthesia for strabismus surgery. Ophthalmic Surg 1992;23:585-90.

[36] ³⁶ Sanders RJ, Nelson LB, Deutsch JA. Peribulbar anesthesia for strabismus surgery. Am J Ophthalmol 1990;109:705-8.

[37] ³⁷ Capó H, Munoz M. Sub-tenon's lidocaine irrigation for strabismus surgery (letter). Ophthalmic Surg 1992;23:145.

[38] ³⁸ Ruben ST, Elston JS. One stage adjustable sutures: practical aspects. Br J Ophthalmol 1992;76:675-7.

[39] ³⁹ Carlson Bm, Emerick S. Komorowski TE, et al. Extraocular muscle regeneration in primates. Local anesthetic-induced lesions. Ophthalmology 1992;99:582-9.

[40] ⁴⁰ Hamed LM. Strabismus presenting after cataract surgery. Ophthalmology 1991;98:247-52.

[41] ⁴¹ Hunter DG, Lam GC, Guyton DL. Inferior oblique muscle injury from local anesthesia for cataract surgery. Ophthalmology 1995;102:501-9.

[42] ⁴² Reis PPL. Posicionamento tardio dos retos horizontais retrocedidos pela técnica da sutura ajustável: estudo com marcador radio opaco em olhos humanos. Tese apresentada à Faculdade de Medicina da UFMG para obtenção do grau de Doutor, 1994.

[43] ⁴³ Ziffer AJ, Isenberg SJ, Elliott RL, Apt L. The effect of anterior transposition of the inferior oblique muscle. Am J Ophthalmol 1993;116:224-7.

[44] ⁴⁴ Burke JP, Scott WE, Kutshke PJ. Anterior transposition of the inferior oblique muscle for dissociated vertical deviation. Ophthalmology 1993;100:245-50.

[45] ⁴⁵ Gonzalez C, Cinciripini G. Anterior transposition of the inferior oblique in the treatment of unilateral superior oblique palsy. J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus 1995;32:107-13.

[46] ⁴⁶ Goldchmit M, Souza-Dias C, Lazary SV, Tavares IJ. Correção da hipertropia em posição primária com debilitamento cirúrgico unilateral do oblíquo inferior. Arq Bras Oftalmol 1997;60:290-3.

[47] ⁴⁷ Souza-Dias C. Planejamento cirúrgico para as paresias unilaterais do oblíquo superior. Arq Bras Oftalmol 1991;54:127-32.

[48] ⁴⁸ Helveston EM, Krach D, Plager DA, Ellis FD. A new classification of superior oblique palsy based on congenital variations in the tendon. Ophthalmology 1992;99:1609-15.

[49] ⁴⁹ Horta Barbosa P. Afilamento do oblíquo superior na síndrome de Brown. In boletim XII CLADE, Ed. Prieto-Diaz J, Buenos Aires, 1996; 199-200.

[50] ⁵⁰ Acheson JF, Elston JS, Lee JP, Fells P. Extraocular muscle surgery in Myasthenia Gravis. Br J Ophthalmol 1991;75:232-5.

[51] ⁵¹ Davidson JL, Rosenbaum AL, McCall LC. Strabismus surgery in patients with myasthenia. J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus 1993;30:292-5.

[52] ⁵² Von Noorden GK, Sprunger DT. Large rectus muscle recession for the treatment of congenital nystagmus. Arch Ophthalmol 1991;109:221-4.

[53] ⁵³ Helveston EM, Ellis FD, Plager DA. Large recession of the horizontal recti for the treatment of nystagmus. Ophthalmol 1991 ;98:1302.

[54] ⁵⁴ Bicas HE A. Ajustamento posicionais oculares e estabilizações do equilíbrio oculomotor sem impedir rotações. Arq Bras Oftal 1998;61:294-304.

[55] ⁵⁵ Sprunger DT, Helveston EM. Progressive overcorrection after inferior rectus recession. J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus 1993;30:145-8.

[56] ⁵⁶ Wright KW. Late overcorrection after inferior rectus recession. Ophthalmology 1996;103:1503-7.

[57] ⁵⁷ Scott AB. Trabalho apresentado no XII CLADE, Buenos Aires, 1996. (Não publicado).

[58] ⁵⁸ Ing MR. Infection following strabismus surgery. Ophthalmic Surg 1991;22:41-3

[59] ⁵⁹ The Periocular Infection Study Group. Periocular infection after strabismus surgery. J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus 1995;32:42-9.

[60] ⁶⁰ Spierer A, Barequet I, Rosner M, Solomon AS, Martinowitz U. Reattachment of extraocular muscles using fibrin glue in a rabbit model. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 1997;38:543-6.

[61] ⁶¹ Moreira ATR. Uso do adesivo biológico de fibrina para reinserção do músculo reto superior em coelhos. Estudo histopatológico. Tese apresentada à Universidade Federal de Sao Paulo para obtenção do grau de Doutor, 1998.

[62] ⁶² Urban RC Jr, Kaufman LM. Mitomycin in the treatment of hypertrophic conjunctival scars after strabismus surgery. J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus 1994;31:96-8.

[63] ⁶³ Brooks SE, Ribeiro GB, Archer SM, Elner VM, Del Monte MA. Fat adherence syndrome treated with intraoperative mitomycin-C: a rabbit model. J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus 1996;33:21-7.

[64] ⁶⁴ Andreo LK, Uyemura MJ, Enzenauer RW. 5-Fluorouracil reduces scarring after strabismus surgery. J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus 1997;34:107-10.

[65] ⁶⁵ Shokida MF. Use of a silicone sheet for delayed adjustable strabismus surgery. Ophthalmic Surg 1993;24:486-8.

[66] ⁶⁶ Saunders RA, Bluestein EC, Wilson ME, Berland JE. Anterior segment ischemia after strabismus surgery. Surv Ophthalmol 1994;38:456-66.

[67] ⁶⁷ Freedman HL, Waltman DD, Patterson JH. Preservation of anterior ciliary vessels during strabismus surgery: a nonmicroscopic technique. J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus 1992;29:38-43.

[68] ⁶⁸ Wright KW, Lanier AB. Effect of a modified rectus tuck on anterior segment circulation in monkeys. J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus 1991;28:77-81.

[69] ⁶⁹ Kwito S, Sawusch MR, McDonnell PJ, Gritz DC, Moreira H, Evensen D. Effect of extraocular muscle surgery on comeal topography. Arch Ophthalmol 1991;109:873-8.

[70] ⁷⁰ Preslan MW, Cioffi G, Min YI. Refractive error changes following strabismus surgery. J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus 1992;29:300-4.

[71] ⁷¹ Scott AB, Magoon EH, McNeer KW, Stager DR. Botulinum treatment of childhood strabismus. Ophthalmology 1990;97:1434-8.

[72] ⁷² McNeer KW, Spencer RF, Tucker MG. Observations on bilateral simultaneous botulinum toxin injection in infantile esotropia. J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus 1994;31:214-9.

Estrabismo nos anos 90

Strabismus in the Nineties

REFERÊNCIAS BIBLIOGRÁFICAS

Datas de Publicação