Factors associated with the lifestyle of high school students from public schools

Brito, Maria Fernanda Santos Figueiredo; Pinho, Lucineia de; Brito, Alexandre Botelho; Messias, Romerson Brito; Pinho, Sirlaine de; Oliveira, Amanda Amaral; Silva, Carla Silvana Oliveira e; Volker, Valéria; Silveira, Marise Fagundes

doi:10.1590/1983-1447.2019.20180168

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Original Article • Rev. Gaúcha Enferm. 40 • 2019 • https://doi.org/10.1590/1983-1447.2019.20180168 linkcopy

Factors associated with the lifestyle of high school students from public schools

Authorship SCIMAGO INSTITUTIONS RANKINGS

OBJECTIVE It was aimed to assess the factors associated with the lifestyle of high school students from public schools.

METHOD Cross-sectional and analytical study, in Montes Claros, Minas Gerais. 819 high school students from state public schools participated in 2016/2017. A questionnaire was used that included sociodemographic, school variables, self-perception of quality of life, depressive symptoms, Internet addiction and lifestyle. The Chances Ratio was used, through Logistic Regression.

RESULTS Among the participants, 92.2% had a desirable lifestyle, with a mean score of 70.75 points (±11.60). In the multiple analysis, the variables self-perception of quality of life (p= 0.005), depressive symptoms (p<0.001) and Internet addiction (p=0.007) remained associated with lifestyle.

CONCLUSION The improvement of the quality of life, emotional support and education regarding the adequate use of the Internet should be addressed by the nurse in actions to promote health in the school environment.

Keywords:
Life style; Students; Student health; Nursing; Public health

Domain	Instrument score range	Average	Min-Max	Standard Deviation
Family and friends	0-8	5.52	0-8	2.27
Physical activity	0-8	3.60	0-8	2.59
Nutrition	0-12	6.49	0-12	2.61
Cigars and drugs	0-16	14.21	2-16	2.11
Alcohol	0-12	10.78	0-12	2.11
Sleep, seatbelt, stress and safe sex	0-20	13.77	0-20	3.82
Type of behavior	0-8	4.66	0-8	1.98
Introspection	0-12	8.19	0-12	2.92
Work	0-4	3.40	0-4	1.14

Variables	LS desired		LS needs improvement		P value*	OR_gross
Variables	N	%	N	%	P value*	OR_gross
Gender					0.309
Female	383	52.8	38	59.4		1
Male	343	47.2	26	40.6		1.309
Age					0.109
15 to 17 years old	553	76.2	43	67.2		1
18 years or more	173	23.8	21	32.8		1.561
Social economic class					0.478
Class A	120	16.8	07	11.3		1
Class B	312	43.6	27	43.5		1.484
Class C, D or E	284	39.7	28	45.2		1.690
Grade					0.563
1st year	242	40.2	21	33.3		1
2nd year	218	30	21	33.3		1.339
3rd year	216	29.8	21	33.3		1.352
Study time					0.010
Daytime	684	94.2	55	85.9		1
Nighttime	42	5.8	09	14.1		2.665
Life Style Self Perception					<0.001
Positive	601	82.9	35	54.7		1
Negative	124	17.1	29	45.3		4.016
Depressive Symptoms					<0.001
Absence	606	83.5	26	40.6		1
Presence	120	16.5	38	59.4		7.381
Addiction in Internet					<0.001
Non-addicted	644	91.1	43	72.9		1
Addicted	63	8.9	16	27.1		3.804

Variables	OR_adjusted	(IC 95%)	P-value*
Life Style Self Perception			0.005
Positive	1
Negative	2.39	(1.30-4.38)
Depressive Symptoms			<0.001
Absence	1
Presence	5.10	(2.79-9.32)
Addiction in Internet			0.007
Non-addicted	1
Addicted	2.59	(1.29-5.18)

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[TFN9] ^Source:
Research data, 2017.

[TFN10] ^*Min:
minimum value; Max: maximum value