This research investigates the corporeal dimension of intersectionality among migrant women. For this purpose, it considers the bodily trajectories of Afro-Colombian women in Arica, northern border of Chile, where the Afro-Chilean movement is also developing. In the last decade, the arrival of Afro-Latin American and Afro-Caribbean population to the country has provoked reactions of racism, discrimination and xenophobia. In turn, two decades ago, the Afro-Chilean movement formed organizations that demanded the effective recognition of their communities, among them musical groups. From a qualitative approach, two life stories and body maps are made with Afro-Colombian women who participate in the Afro-Chilean movement through dance, and their body processes linked to migrant trajectories are studied in depth. It is highlighted that for Afro-descendant migrant women, dance becomes a strategy linked to their bodies that promotes processes of agency.
Keywords:
body itinerary; life history; body map; Afro-Colombian women; Chile
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Me representé desnuda por la libertad, me quise solamente poner la falda de Tumbe. Elegí amarilla porque me gusta el amarillo. […] Me dibujé bailando descalza en la tierra [...] sentía que tenía que estar bailando sobre la tierra, a pie pelado, es como las raíces negras son así. Yo no he visto un negro bailando con zapatos, nosotros venimos de la tierra. (Roxana, Arica, 04.10.2020)
Lo que yo quería plasmar era lo que en sí llevo en mi cabeza guardado, y que es lo que me representa. La parte de abajo soy yo con mi pelo rizado, son mis rulos rojos. […] Y luego los otros elementos que hay, por ejemplo, es una flor muy típica, la flor de la cayena […] es como bien representativo de nuestra cultura. Recuerdo ver a las señoras bailar [cumbia] con su florcita en su oreja. (Katia, Arica, 09.10.2020)