UMA ANÁLISE QUALITATIVA DE INSUMO-PRODUTO DA TRANSFORMAÇÃO ESTRUTURAL BRASILEIRA, 2005 - 2014

Morrone, Henrique

doi:10.1590/198055272513

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Artigos • Rev. econ. contemp. 25 (1) • 2021 • https://doi.org/10.1590/198055272513 linkcopiar

UMA ANÁLISE QUALITATIVA DE INSUMO-PRODUTO DA TRANSFORMAÇÃO ESTRUTURAL BRASILEIRA, 2005 - 2014

Autoria SCIMAGO INSTITUTIONS RANKINGS

O objetivo deste trabalho é investigar a evolução qualitativa da estrutura econômica básica da economia brasileira de 2005 a 2014. Utiliza-se o método de análise qualitativa de insumos-produto e suas extensões, aplicado por Aroche-Reyes (1996) e Gosh e Roy (1998), a fim de verificar o padrão de mudanças estruturais, o número de setores dinâmicos e examinar se houve mudança no papel dos setores nesse período. Os resultados indicam uma mudança na estrutura da economia, ocorrendo à redução das ligações intersetoriais e intra-setoriais da economia. Neste contexto, o setor de construção continua sendo central, apresentando um número substancial de coefficientes importantes. Entretanto, o número total de coeficientes importantes diminuiu em todo o período, indicando uma estrutura econômica deteriorada. Este fato aponta para uma restrição no crescimento econômico sustentável da nação.

PALAVRAS-CHAVE:
análise de insumo-produto qualitativa; desenvolvimento econômico

	Sectors	Agriculture	Industry	Services
	Agriculture	0	1	0
Z =	Industry	1	0	1
	Services	1	1	0

Ranges r	2005		2014
Ranges r	Frequency	Cumulative frequency	Frequency	Cumulative frequency
$0 < r < 5$	27 (1.0)	27 (1.0)	24 (0.9)	24 (0.9)
$5 \leq r < 10$	39 (1.5)	66 (2.5)	36 (1.4)	60 (2.3)
$10 \leq r < 20$	59 (2.2)	125 (4.7)	58 (2.2)	118 (4.5)
$20 \leq r < 50$	143 (5.5)	268 (10.2)	141 (5.4)	235 (9.9)
$50 \leq r < 100$	193 (7.5)	461 (17.7)	165(6.4)	400 (16.3)
$r > 100$	2038 (78.4)	2499 (96.1)	2076 (79.9)	2476 (96.2)
$r = 0$	102 (3.9)	2601 (100)	101 (3.8)	2601 (100)

Cluster values	2005		2014
Cluster values	Frequency	Cumulative frequency	Frequency	Cumulative frequency
0	5 (9.80)	5 (9.80)	6 (11.76)	6 (11.76)
1	5 (9.80)	10 (19.60)	4 (7.84)	10 (19.60)
2	4 (7.84)	14 (27.45)	7 (13.72)	17 (33.33)
3	9 (17.64)	23 (45.09)	5 (9.80)	22 (43.13)
4	3 (5.88)	26 (50.98)	6 (11.76)	28 (54.90)
5	4 (7.84)	30 (58.82)	4 (7.84)	32 (62.74)
6	6 (11.76)	36 (70.58)	6 (11.76)	38 (74.51)
7	5 (9.80)	41 (80.39)	5 (9.80)	43 (84.31)
8	3 (5.88)	44 (86.27)	1 (1.96)	44 (86.27)
9	1 (1.96)	45 (88.23)	2 (3.92)	46 (90.19)
10	1 (1.96)	46 (90.19)	1 (1.96)	47 (92.15)
11	2 (3.92)	48 (94.11)	1 (1.96)	48 (94.11)
12	1 (1.96)	49 (96.07)	2 (3.92)	50 (98.04)
13	1 (1.96)	50 (98.04)
17	1 (1.96)	51 (100)	1 (1.96)	51 (100)

Sector		Index 2005	Index 2014
1	Agriculture, forestry, and logging	2.00	1.00
2	Livestock and fisheries	1.00	1.00
3	Oil and natural gas	0.5	0.00
4	Iron ore	0.00	0.00
5	Other mining and quarrying	0.20	0.20
6	Food and beverages	5.50	5.00
7	Tobacco products	isolated*	isolated*
8	Textiles	0.67	0.67
9	Articles of apparel and accessories	infinity (b)	infinity (b)
10	Leather goods and footwear	2.00	2.00
11	Wood products - furniture exclusive	0.25	0.25
12	Pulp and paper products	0.50	0.50
13	Newspapers, magazines, and discs	0.40	0.20
14	Petroleum refining and coke	1.50	1.50
15	Alcohol	0.00	1.00
16	Chemical products	0.50	0.67
17	Resin manufacturing and elastomers	0.50	0.33
18	Pharmaceutical products	0.50	0.50
19	Pesticides	0.33	0.33
20	Perfumery hygiene and cleanliness	0.00	isolated*
21	Varnishes paints and lacquers	0.00	0.00
22	Various chemical products and preparations	0.40	0.20
23	Rubber and plastic	0.57	0.67
24	Cement and other non- metallic mineral products	1.00	1.00
25	Steel manufacturing and derivatives	0.67	0.50
26	Non- ferrous metallurgy	0.40	0.40
27	Metal products - except machinery and equipment	0.50	0.50
28	Machinery and equipment including maintenance and repairs	2.50	5.00
29	Appliances and electronic equipment	0.75	0.75
30	Office machines and equipment, and electronic materials	0.50	1.00
31	Automotive manufacturing	infinity (b)	infinity (b)
32	Parts and accessories for motor vehicles	1.00	0.75
33	Other transport equipment	1.00	1.00
34	Furniture and products of various industries	infinity (b)	infinity (b)
35	Production and distribution of electricity gas, water, sewage, and urban cleaning	0.50	0.75
36	Construction	10.00	10.00
37	Trade	3.25	4.67
38	Transport, storage, and postal services	2.00	2.00
39	Information services	1.67	1.33
40	Financial intermediation, insurance, and pension plan, and related services	1.00	1.67
41	Real estate activities and rentals	infinity (b)	0.00
42	Maintenance and repair services	0.00	0.00
43	Accommodation and food services	1.00	1.00
44	Business services	0.71	0.71
45	Commercial education	isolated*	isolated*
46	Commercial health	3.00	2.00
47	Services rendered to families and associations	infinity (b)	infinity (b)
48	Domestic services	isolated*	isolated*
49	Public education	isolated*	isolated*
50	Public health	isolated*	isolated*
51	Public administration and social security	infinity (b)	infinity (b)

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[TFN1] Source: Author’s own elaboration.