Instruments for assessing foot self-care of people with diabetes: a scoping review

Belchior, Amelina de Brito; Nascimento, Florência Gamileira; Sousa, Mariane Carlos de; Silveira, Ana Beatriz Mesquita da; Oliveira, Sherida Karanini Paz de

doi:10.1590/0034-7167-2022-0555

person Amelina de Brito Belchior

contributed to the conception or design of the study/research · contributed to the analysis and/or interpretation of data · contributed to the final review with critical and intellectual participation in the manuscript

schoolUniversidade Estadual do Ceará. Fortaleza, Ceará, Brazil

0000-0002-3420-594X

person Florência Gamileira Nascimento

contributed to the conception or design of the study/research · contributed to the analysis and/or interpretation of data · contributed to the final review with critical and intellectual participation in the manuscript

schoolUniversidade Estadual do Ceará. Fortaleza, Ceará, Brazil

0000-0003-0056-9849

person Mariane Carlos de Sousa

contributed to the final review with critical and intellectual participation in the manuscript

schoolUniversidade Estadual do Ceará. Fortaleza, Ceará, Brazil

0000-0002-7311-8582

person Ana Beatriz Mesquita da Silveira

contributed to the final review with critical and intellectual participation in the manuscript

schoolUniversidade de Fortaleza. Fortaleza, Ceará, Brazil

0000-0001-8907-2083

person Sherida Karanini Paz de Oliveira

contributed to the conception or design of the study/research · contributed to the analysis and/or interpretation of data · contributed to the final review with critical and intellectual participation in the manuscript

schoolUniversidade Estadual do Ceará. Fortaleza, Ceará, Brazil

0000-0003-3902-8046

Corresponding author: Amelina de Brito Belchior E-mail:
amelinabelchior@hotmail.com

EDITOR IN CHIEF: Dulce Barbosa

ASSOCIATE EDITOR: Mitzy Danski

Database	Strategy	Total studies found
MEDLINE	(diabetic foot) OR (foot ulcer diabetic) AND (self care) OR (Selfcare) OR (self-care) AND (Questionnaire) OR (Surveys)	442
LILACS		50
SciELO	( pé diabético ) AND ( autocuidado ) AND ( questionários ) OR ( instrumentos )	24
Scopus	“diabetic foot” AND “self care” AND “questionnaire”	333
PubMed	(((“Diabetic foot” OR “Diabetic Feet” OR “Foot Ulcer, Diabetic”)) AND ((“Self care” OR “Self-Care” OR “SelfCare”))) AND ((“Surveys and Questionnaires” OR “Questionnaires and Surveys” OR “Survey Methods” OR “Survey Method” OR “Surveys” OR “Questionnaire Design” OR “Questionnaire Designs” OR “Questionnaires” OR “Questionnaire”))	104
Google Scholar		92
CAPES catalog	(diabetic food) OR (foot ulcer diabetic) AND (self care) OR (Selfcare) OR ( self-care) AND (Questionnaire) OR (Surveys)	47
BBDTD	“( Todos os campos: ( Pé Diabético ) OR ( Úlcera Diabética do Pé ) OR ( neuropatia diabética ) E Todos os campos: ( Autocuidado ) OR ( Autoajuda ) E Todos os campos: ( Inquéritos e Questionários ) OR ( Questionário ) OR ( Questionários ) OR ( Inquéritos ))”	11
ProQuest	(diabetic foot) AND (self care) AND (Questionnaire) AND ti(diabetic food AND self care AND questionnaire	15
TOTA L		1,118

Title	Journal/year	Country of origin	Study design	Instrument
General self-care instruments, including foot care
The summary of diabetes self-care activities measure: results from 7 studies and a revised scale( ¹⁷ )	Diabetes Care/2000	United Kingdom	Review of reliability, validity and data	Summary of Diabetes Self-Care Activities (SDSCA)
Assessing self-management in patients with diabetes mellitus type 2 in Germany: validation of a German version of the Summary of Diabetes Self-Care Activities measure (SDSCA-G)( ¹⁸ )	Health and Quality of Life Outcomes/2014	Germany	Instrument translation methodology	Version of the Summary of Diabetes Self-Care Activities measure (SDSCA-G)
Questionário de Atividades de Autocuidado com o Diabetes: tradução, adaptação e avaliação das propriedades psicométricas ( ¹⁹ )	Arquivos Brasileiros de Endocrinologia & Metabologia/2010	Brazil	Instrument translation methodology	Questionário de Atividades de Autocuidado com o Diabetes (QAD)
The capabilities and activities of self-care in patients with diabetic foot( ²⁰ )	Revista Enfermería Herediana /2014	Peru	Cross-sectional	Questionnaire on skills and self-care activities of patient with diabetic foot
Development andpsychometric properties ofa new social support scale for self-care in middle-aged patients with type II diabetes (S4-MAD)( ²¹ )	BMC PublicHealth/2012	Iran	Instrument preparation methodology	The social-supportscale for self-care in middle-aged patientswith type 2 diabetes (S4-MAD)
Foot-specific self-care instruments
Adesão ao autocuidadoc om os pés em diabéticos: desenvolvimento de um instrumento embasado nat eoria da resposta ao item (TRI)( ²² )	Plataf ormaSucupira /2014	Brazil	Instrument preparation methodology	Questionário de Atividades de Autocuidado com osPés para Diabéticos (QPED)
Cuestionario sobre el comportamiento planeado en la diabetes - cuidado conlos pies: validación ( ²³ )	Online Brazilian Journal of Nursing/2015	Portugal	Instrument translation methodology	Questionário do Comportamento Planeado na Diabetes – Cuidado Com os Pés (QCP-CP)
Development andv alidation of a diabetesf oot self-care behavior scale( ²⁴ )	The Journal ofNursing Research/2013	China	Instrument preparation methodology	Diabetes foot self-care behavior scale(DFSBS)
Diabetes foot self-care practices in the German population( ²⁵ )	Journal ofClinical Nursing/2008	Germany	Cross-sectional	Frankfurter Catalogue of Foot Self-Care - Prevention of the Diabetic Foot Syndrome (FCFSP)
Developing and testing of the Foot Care Confidence Scale( ²⁶ )	Journal of Nursing Measurement/2002	USA	Instrument preparation methodology	Foot Care Confidence Scale(FCCS)
Validity of the Mexican version of the combined Foot Care Confidence/Foot-Care Behavior scale for diabetes( ²⁷ )	Revista Panamericana de Salud Pública /2015	Mexico	Instrument translation methodology	Foot Care Confidence Scale/Foot-Care Behavior (FCCS-FCB)
Development, validationand psychometric analysis of the diabetic foot self- care questionnaire of the University of Malaga,Spain (DFSQ-UMA)( ²⁸ )	Journal of Tissue Viability/2015	Spain	Instrument preparation methodology	The diabetic foot self-care questionnaire of the University of Malaga (DFSQ- UMA)
Cross-cultural Adaptation and Validation of the French Version of the Diabetic Foot Self-care Questionnaire of theUniversity of Malaga( ²⁹ )	Journal of the American Podiatric Medical Association/2019	France	Instrument translation methodology	The diabetic foot self-care questionnaire of the University of Malaga, French (DFSQ-UMA Fr)
Quality of Foot Care Among Patients With Diabetes: A Study Using a Polish Version of the Diabetes Foot Disease and Foot Care Questionnaire( ³⁰ )	The Journal of Foot & Ankle Surgery/2020	Poland	Instrument preparation methodology	Diabetes Foot Disease and Foot Care (DFDFC-Q)
The effect of a foot care camp on diabetic foot care knowledge and the behaviours of individualswith diabetes mellitus( ³¹ )	Journal of Research in Nursing/2018	Indonesia	Quasi-experimental	Modified DiabeticF oot Care Knowledge (MDFK) Modified DiabeticF oot Care Behaviors(MDFCB)

Instruments for assessing foot self-care of people with diabetes: a scoping review

Instrumentos para evaluar el autocuidado con los pies de personas con diabetes: revisión del alcance