The Regional Economic Structure of Brazil in 1959: An Overview Based on an Interstate Input-Output Matrix^*

Autoria SCIMAGO INSTITUTIONS RANKINGS

Resumo

Este artigo tem como objetivo descrever a configuração regional da estrutura produtiva da economia brasileira em 1959 através da estimação de um sistema de insumo-produto interestadual. A matriz estimada é a mais antiga deste tipo existente para o Brasil e é disponibilizada a outros pesquisadores. Ela pode, portanto, ser uma importante ferramenta para o estudo da estrutura produtiva regional em um momento histórico em que a questão regional aparece como um grande tema nacional. Neste trabalho, descrevemos os procedimentos de estimação e as fontes de dados, bem como apresentamos uma caracterização geral da estrutura regional da economia brasileira em 1959 usando alguns indicadores estruturais selecionados.

Rank	Sector	State	FL
1	Chemical industry	SP	15.90
2	Transportation goods	SP	11.44
3	Food	SP	7.37
4	Electrical goods	SP	7.28
5	Metallurgy (iron and steel)	RJ	6.28
6	Textiles	SP	5.95
7	Construction	GB	5.81
8	Construction	SP	5.57
9	Metallurgy (other)	SP	5.10
10	Fuels	SP	5.07
11	Machine tools	SP	4.70
12	Construction	MG	4.32
13	Construction	GO	4.23
14	Rubber	SP	4.18
15	Food	PR	4.05
16	Clothing	SP	4.00
17	Chemical industry	GB	3.77
18	Food	RS	3.76
19	Services	RO	3.48
20	Transportation	MG	3.40
21	Metallurgy (iron and steel)	MG	3.30
22	Nonmetallic minerals	SP	3.20
23	Packaging	SP	3.17
24	Fuels	MG	3.07
25	Transportation	SP	3.04

Region	State	Output Multipliers
		Total	Inside	Outside
North	RO	1.47	1.15 (78%)	0.32 (22%)
	AC	1.61	1.22 (76%)	0.39 (24%)
	AM	1.75	1.46 (84%)	0.29 (16%)
	RR	1.38	1.13 (82%)	0.25 (18%)
	PA	1.86	1.40 (75%)	0.46 (25%)
	AP	1.64	1.23 (75%)	0.41 (25%)

Northeast	MA	1.96	1.54 (79%)	0.42 (21%)
	PI	2.03	1.63 (80%)	0.40 (20%)
	CE	2.13	1.75 (82%)	0.38 (18%)
	RN	1.94	1.57 (81%)	0.37 (19%)
	PB	2.15	1.67 (78%)	0.48 (22%)
	PE	2.13	1.80 (85%)	0.33 (15%)
	AL	1.83	1.42 (78%)	0.41 (22%)

East	SE	1.96	1.52 (77%)	0.44 (23%)
	BA	1.89	1.61 (85%)	0.29 (15%)
	MG	2.02	1.75 (87%)	0.27 (13%)
	ES	2.04	1.60 (79%)	0.43 (21%)
	RJ	2.02	1.79 (89%)	0.22 (11%)
	GB	2.05	1.62 (79%)	0.44 (21%)

South	SP	2.07	1.83 (89%)	0.23 (11%)
	PR	2.02	1.71 (85%)	0.31 (15%)
	SC	2.08	1.73 (83%)	0.35 (17%)
	RS	2.02	1.76 (87%)	0.26 (13%)

Center-west	MT	1.93	1.56 (81%)	0.37 (19%)
Center-west	GO	1.87	1.43 (76%)	0.44 (24%)

Rank	PBL	PFL	PTL
1	Food (SP)	Chemical industry (SP)	Food (SP)
2	Construction (SP)	Services (SP)	Services (SP)
3	Transportation (SP)	Vegetable products (SP)	Construction (SP)
4	Textiles (SP)	Metallurgy (other) (SP)	Chemical industry (SP)
5	Electrical goods (SP)	Metal. (iron & steel) (SP)	Commerce (SP)
6	Commerce (SP)	Commerce (SP)	Transportation (SP)
7	Food (RS)	Paper (SP)	Textiles (SP)
8	Construction (GB)	Metal. (iron & steel) (RJ)	Vegetable products (SP)
9	Machine tools (SP)	Vegetable products (PR)	Electrical goods (SP)
10	Food (PR)	Vegetable products (RS)	Metallurgy (other) (SP)
11	Clothing (SP)	Vegetable products (MG)	Transportation (SP)
12	Construction (MG)	Textiles (SP)	Construction (GB)
13	Food (MG)	Non-metallic min. (SP)	Food (RS)
14	Transportation (SP)	Fuels (SP)	Machine tools (SP)
15	Services (SP)	Packaging (SP)	Construction (MG)
16	Food (GB)	Animal products (SP)	Vegetable products (PR)
17	Food (RJ)	Services (GB)	Food (PR)
18	Transportation (MG)	Metal. (iron & steel) (MG)	Clothing (SP)
19	Construction (RJ)	Transportation (SP)	Fuels (SP)
20	Food (PE)	Chemical industry (GB)	Metal. (iron & steel) (SP)
21	Furniture (SP)	Rubber (SP)	Vegetable products (MG)
22	Construction (GO)	Transportation (SP)	Services (GB)
23	Beverages (SP)	Services (RS)	Vegetable products (RS)
24	Perfumery (SP)	Services (MG)	Non-metallic min. (SP)
25	Pharmaceuticals (SP)	Animal products (RS)	Food (MG)

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[1] Source: Elaborated by the authors.

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The Regional Economic Structure of Brazil in 1959: An Overview Based on an Interstate Input-Output Matrix*

Resumo

The Regional Economic Structure of Brazil in 1959: An Overview Based on an Interstate Input-Output Matrix^*