Open-access Oncoplastic Reconstruction of the Contralateral Breast Using the Liacyr Pedicle without Prosthetic Implants

Introduction  Autologous breast reconstruction is advantageous as it can restore volume and skin defects, in addition to shaping the breast. Furthermore, with this reconstruction, there are no foreign bodies, which avoids patient exposure to risks and presenting a more natural-looking result. In this context, the Liacyr pedicle, a dermolipoglandular flap from the base of the breast, is commonly adopted. The literature praises it for its outcomes, technique, and wide range of applications, both in the reconstructive and esthetic contexts.

Objective  To discuss the esthetic and functional outcomes of breast reconstruction using a Liacyr pedicle and no prostheses.

Materials and Methods  The current retrospective, observational study is a case series involving 13 female patients submitted to breast reconstruction using Liacyr I or III pedicles. The objective esthetic analysis of the breasts used the “Breast Idea” web application, while the subjective analysis employed a questionnaire based on the BREAST-Q model.

Results  In the BREAST-Q assessment, the median value for simplified satisfaction with the breasts was of 71 (range: 0–100). The median psychosocial well-being score was of 87 (range: 0–100), with no significant difference between the groups. The questionnaire regarding satisfaction with the information provided by the medical team yielded positive results, with a median score of 85 (range: 0–100) and a mode of 100 (range: 0–100).

Conclusion  Breast reconstruction using autologous tissue is widely available, reproducible, and associated with low complication rates and high satisfaction levels.

Keywords
mammaplasty; quality of life; breast neoplasms; surgery, plastic; surgical flaps

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E-mail: rbcp@cirurgiaplastica.org.br
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