The aim of this study is to examine the osteometric measurements of the long and short bones in the fore and hind extremities of German mast geese using 3d reconstruction technique. For this purpose, 10 (5 female and 5 male) German mast goose were used. After the dissection process of the geese was completed, computerized tomography was taken and the reconstruction process was completed. In the measurements made, it was observed that male were longer than female in the GL parameter in all bones. Bd parameter and surface area in the humeral bone were statistically significant (p<0.05). The measurement points of the femur bone were analyzed, statistical significance was found in LM, BP, SC and volume parameters (p<0.05). The parameter Dp was highly significant (p<0.01). As a result, since this study is the first 3D study in geese, it will contribute to the taxonomy and the differences between the birds with the measurements made.
Keywords:
3D modelling; Anatomy; Goose; Reconstruction
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Td: Tuberculum dorsale, Fp: Fossa pneumotricipitalis, Ch: Caput humeri, Co: Corpus humeri, Ic: Incisura capitis, Tv: Tuberculum ventrale, Fo: Fossa olecrani, Imp: Impressio coracobrachialis, Inc: Incisura intercondylaris, Fmb: Fossa m.brachialis, GL: Greatest length, Bp: Breadth of the proximal end from the Tuberculum laterale or dorsale to the Tuberculum mediale or ventrale, SC: Smallest breadth of the corpus , Bd: (Greatest) breadth of the distal end.
Ch: Cotylahumeralis, St: Sulcus tendinosus, GL: Greatest length, SC: Smallest breadth of the corpus, Bd: breadth of the distal end.
Impb: Impressio m. brachialis, Pmv: Papillae remigales ventrales, Ol: Olecranon, İst: İmpressio m.scapulotricipitis, DR: Depressio radialis. GL: Greatest length, DİP: Diagonal of the proximal end from the caudal border of the Olecranon to the cranial border of the Facies articularis lateralis or dorsalis, BP: (Greatest) breadth of the proximal end from the Facies articularis medialis or ventralis to the Facies articularis lateralis or dorsalis, SC: Smallest breadth of the corpus, DİD: Diagonal of the distal end.
Pe: Proc.extensorius, Oma: Os metacarpalealulare, Omj: Os metacarpalemajus, Oms: Os metacarpale minus, Sp: Spatium intermetacarpale, GL: Greatest length,BP: (Greatest) breadth of the proximal extremity, DID: Diagonal of the distal end.
CF: Caput femoris, CT: Trochanter femoris, CM: Condylus medialis, CL: Condylus lateralis, SP: Sulcus intercondylaris, GL: Greatest length, BP: (Greatest) breadth of the proximal extremity, BD: breadth of the distal end, LM: medial length. SC: Smallest breadth of the corpus
PROM: proc. cnemialis, CCL: Crista cnemialis lateralis, CF: Corpus fibula, SF: Spina Fibula, PS: Pons supratendineus, GL: Greatest length, BD: breadth of the distal end, LA: Axial length, DID: Diagonal of the distal end, SC: Smallest breadth of the corpus.
EI: Eminentia intercondylaris, CM: Crista medianoplantaris, TTC: tuberositas m.tibialis cranialis, FVP: Foramen vasculare distale, TII: Os trochlea metatarsi II, TIII: Os trochlea metatarsi III, TIV: Os trochlea metatarsi IV, GL: Greatest length, BP: (Greatest) breadth of the proximal extremity, SC: Smallest breadth of the corpus.