Rabies in a free-ranging jaguarundi (Herpailurus yagouaroundi) in northeastern Brazil

Raiva em um jaguarundi (Herpailurus yagouaroundi) de vida livre no Nordeste do Brasil

Rabies is a fatal viral disease that affects animals and humans and is widespread among national ecological systems. We describe the anatomopathological and immunohistochemical findings of a case of rabies in a jaguarundi (Herpailurus yagouaroundi) found in a rural peri-domestic area after showing aggression and attacking two animals. Histopathology of brain tissue showed lymphoplasmacytic meningoencephalitis associated with intracytoplasmic eosinophilic inclusion bodies in neurons, gliosis and neuronophagia. The diagnosis of rabies was based on the lesions and confirmed by immunohistochemistry and qPCR. In Brazil, rabies in wild felines of the genus Puma has only been described in animals through serological examinations. The pathological findings are essential for the diagnosis and elucidation of the participation of this species in the wild cycle of the disease, as well as in the maintenance and conservation of the balance of wild fauna.

INDEX TERMS:
Viral encephalitis; Lyssavirus; zoonosis; Herpailurus yagouaroundi; jaguarundi; wild felids