Hematological and biochemical parameters of free-living roadside hawks (Rupornis magnirostris) rescued in the state of Ceará

Parâmetros hematológicos e bioquímicos de gaviões-carijós (Rupornis magnirostris) de vida livre resgatados no estado do Ceará

Hematological and biochemical analysis of birds of prey serves as a valuable tool to assist in assessing the health status of individual animals when associated with clinical parameters. The scarcity of studies determining reference intervals for the roadside hawk (Rupornis magnirostris) interferes with the correct interpretation of the health status of these animals in captivity. In this study, blood samples were collected from 16 roadside hawks rescued in the state of Ceará to perform hematological analyses and serum biochemical measurements. Of this total, 10 (62.5%) birds were young hawks, and six (37.5%) were adults. All hawks underwent hematological analysis, while 12 of the 16 (75%) underwent biochemical analysis, of which eight (66.6%) were young, and four (33.3%) were adults. The values of the hematological parameters for all animals were as follows: red blood cells = 2.60 x 10⁶/μL (± 0.58), hemoglobin = 10.26 g/dL (± 1.34), hematocrit = 38.94% (± 5.48), mean corpuscular volume = 154.05 fL (± 28.67), mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration = 26.43% (± 1.26), leukocytes = 12.31 x 103/μL (± 6.75), heterophils = 5.56 x 103/μL (± 3.91), lymphocytes = 2.68 x 103/μL (± 2.38), eosinophils = 2.62 x 103/μL (± 2.29), basophils = 0.377 x 103/μL (± 0.52), monocytes = 1.06 x 103/μL (± 0.74) and total plasma proteins = 4.56 g/dL (± 0.77). The mean values obtained from serum biochemical measurements were as follows: uric acid = 14.69 mg/dl (± 9.40), aspartate aminotransferase = 218.13 UI/l (± 108.59), creatine kinase = 1,156 UI/l (± 892.71), albumin = 1.06 g/dl (± 0.18), total proteins = 3.57 g/dl (± 1.11), globulin = 2.5 g/dl (± 1.04), albumin/globulin ratio = 0.47 g/dl (± 0.21). The values obtained in this study are similar to those reported in previous studies for the same species. There was no significant difference in the hematological and biochemical parameters of the adult hawks versus the young hawks. Hematology and biochemistry associated with the clinical evaluation and monitoring of hawks are important factors in determining the health status of these birds when considering their suitability for reintroduction into their natural environment.

INDEX TERMS:
Hematology; biochemistry; birds of prey; roadside hawk