The bony fishes (Teleostei) caught by industrial trawlers off the Brazilian North coast, with insights into its conservation

A costa Norte do Brasil é um dos pesqueiros de camarão mais importantes do mundo, com uma área total de aproximadamente 223.000 km². No entanto, dados disponíveis sobre a diversidade de peixes capturados pela frota industrial de arrasto de portas na região são limitados às espécies com valor comercial. Essa lacuna no conhecimento sobre a fauna de peixes marinhos da região é preocupante, tanto para o manejo dos estoques quanto para a conservação da biodiversidade local. O presente estudo é baseado num inventário abrangente dos peixes teleósteos capturados por operações de arrasto de portas da frota industrial que opera na costa Norte do Brasil. Este inventário registrou 201 espécies pertencentes a 64 famílias e 20 ordens, e revelou uma fauna única, caracterizada por 17 espécies endêmicas, e uma mistura de espécies estuarino-dependentes e espécies marinhas, principalmente associadas a recifes de corais. A análise da densidade Kernel indicou que a frota industrial de arrasto de portas opera dentro de um importante ecótono, que abrange uma zona de transição de diferentes comunidades de peixes encontrados na costa Norte do Brasil.

Palavras-chave:
Biodiversidade; Fauna acompanhante; Inventário; Peixes descartados; Peixes marinhos; Pesca de arrasto de portas

ORDEM	FAMILY	SPECIE		A	B	C	D	E	F	G	H	I	J	K
Elopiformes	Megalopidae	Megalops atlanticus Valenciennes, 1847	*fig. 2b.	Z,L			x	P		x	1	VU	2	0
Albuliformes	Albulidae	Albula vulpes (Linnaeus, 1758)	Fig. 3.	Z			x	D		x	0	NT	1	0
Anguilliformes	Heterenchelyidae	Pythonichthys sanguineus Poey, 1868	Fig. 4a.	Z		x		D		x	0	LC	0	0
Anguilliformes	Moringuidae	Neoconger sp.	Fig. 4b.	Z		x		B	x		0	LC	0	0
Anguilliformes	Muraenidae	Enchelycore nigricans (Bonnaterre, 1788)	Fig. 4c.	Z		x		B		x	0	LC	0	0
Anguilliformes	Muraenidae	Gymnothorax conspersus Poey, 1867	Fig. 4d.	Z				B	x		0	X	0	0
Anguilliformes	Muraenidae	Gymnothorax ocellatus Agassiz, 1831	Fig. 4e.	Z				B		x	0	LC	1	1
Anguilliformes	Ophichthidae	Aplatophis chauliodus Böhlke, 1956	Fig. 4f.	Z		x	x	B		x	0	LC	0	0
Anguilliformes	Ophichthidae	Echiophis punctifer (Kaup, 1859)	Fig. 4g.	Z		x		B		x	0	LC	0	1
Anguilliformes	Ophichthidae	Ophichthus cylindroideus (Ranzani, 1839)	Fig. 4h.	Z				B	x		0	LC	0	1
Anguilliformes	Ophichthidae	Ophichthus ophis (Linnaeus, 1758)	Fig. 4i.	Z		x		B		x	0	LC	0	0
Anguilliformes	Muraenesocidae	Cynoponticus savanna (Bancroft, 1831)	Fig. 5a.	Z			x	B			0	LC	1	1
Anguilliformes	Congridae	Paraconger guianensis Kanazawa, 1961	Fig. 5b.	Z	x			B	x		0	X	0	0
Anguilliformes	Congridae	Rhynchoconger flavus (Goode, Bean, 1896)	Fig. 5c.	Z				B	x		0	LC	0	1
Anguilliformes	Nettastomatidae	Hoplunnis macrura Ginsburg, 1951	Fig. 5d.	Z				B	x		0	LC	0	0
Clupeiformes	Clupeidae	Lile piquitinga (Schreiner, Miranda-Ribeiro, 1903)	Fig. 6a.	Z,L		x	x	P			2	LC	2	1
Clupeiformes	Clupeidae	Opisthonema oglinum (Lesueur, 1818)	*fig. 4a.	Z,L			x	P			1	LC	2	2
Clupeiformes	Engraulidae	Anchoa filifera (Fowler, 1915)	Fig. 6b.	Z		x	x	P			2	LC	0	1
Clupeiformes	Engraulidae	Anchoa pectoralis Hildebrand, 1943	Fig. 6c.	O			x	P			2	X	0	1
Clupeiformes	Engraulidae	Anchoa spinifera (Valenciennes, 1848)	*fig. 4c.	Z			x	P			2	LC	2	1
Clupeiformes	Engraulidae	Anchovia clupeoides (Swainson, 1839)	Fig. 6d.	Z,L			x	P			2	LC	2	1
Clupeiformes	Engraulidae	Anchovia surinamensis (Bleeker, 1865)	*fig. 4d.	L	x		x	P			1	LC	2	1
Clupeiformes	Engraulidae	Anchoviella lepidentostole (Fowler, 1911)	Fig. 6e.	Z,L			x	P			1	LC	2	0
Clupeiformes	Engraulidae	Cetengraulis edentulus (Cuvier, 1829)	*fig. 4f.	Z,L			x	P			2	LC	1	1
Clupeiformes	Engraulidae	Lycengraulis batesii (Günther, 1868)	*fig. 4g.	L	x		x	P			1	LC	2	1
Clupeiformes	Engraulidae	Lycengraulis grossidens (Spix, Agassiz, 1829)	*fig. 4h.	L			x	P			1	LC	2	1
Clupeiformes	Engraulidae	Pterengraulis atherinoides (Linnaeus, 1766)	*fig. 4i.	L	x		x	P			1	LC	1	1
Clupeiformes	Pristigasteridae	Chirocentrodon bleekerianus (Poey, 1867)	Fig. 6f.	Z			x	P			1	LC	0	0
Clupeiformes	Pristigasteridae	Odontognathus mucronatus Lacepède, 1800	Fig. 6g.	Z			x	P			2	LC	0	1
Clupeiformes	Pristigasteridae	Pellona flavipinnis (Valenciennes, 1837)	*fig. 4k.	Z	x		x	P			1	X	1	1
Clupeiformes	Pristigasteridae	Pellona harroweri (Fowler, 1917)	Fig. 6h.	Z,L			x	P			2	LC	1	2
Siluriformes	Ariidae	Amphiarius phrygiatus (Valenciennes, 1840)	Fig. 6i.	Z,L	x		x	D			0	LC	1	0
Siluriformes	Ariidae	Aspistor quadriscutis (Valenciennes, 1840)	*fig. 6b.	Z,L	x		x	D			1	LC	1	0
Siluriformes	Ariidae	Bagre bagre (Linnaeus, 1766)	*fig. 6c.	Z,L			x	D			1	LC	2	2
Siluriformes	Ariidae	Cathorops spixii (Agassiz, 1829)	*fig. 6f.	Z,L			x	D			1	X	1	0
Siluriformes	Ariidae	Notarius grandicassis (Valenciennes, 1840)	Fig. 6j.	Z,L	x			D	x		0	LC	1	1
Siluriformes	Ariidae	Sciades couma (Valenciennes, 1840)	Fig. 6h.	Z,L	x		x	D			0	LC	1	0
Siluriformes	Ariidae	Sciades parkeri (Traill, 1832)	*fig. 6i.	Z,L	x		x	D			0	VU	1	0
Siluriformes	Ariidae	Sciades proops (Valenciennes 1840)	*fig. 6k.	Z,L			x	D			0	X	1	0
Siluriformes	Aspredinidae	Aspredo aspredo (Linnaeus, 1758)	*fig. 7f.	Z	x		x	D			1	X	0	1
Aulopiformes	Synodontidae	Saurida caribbaea Breder, 1927	Fig. 7a.	Z		x		D	x		1	LC	0	0
Aulopiformes	Synodontidae	Synodus bondi Fowler, 1939	Fig. 7b.	Z		x		D	x		1	LC	1	1
Aulopiformes	Synodontidae	Synodus poeyi Jordan, 1887	Fig. 7c.	O		x		D	x		0	LC	1	0
Aulopiformes	Synodontidae	Trachinocephalus myops (Forster, 1801)	*fig. 5a.	O				D		x	0	LC	1	0
Holocentriformes	Holocentridae	Holocentrus adscensionis (Osbeck, 1765)	Fig. 7d.	Z				D		x	1	LC	1	0
Holocentriformes	Holocentridae	Myripristis jacobus Cuvier, 1829	Fig. 7e.	Z				D		x	1	LC	1	0
Ophidiiformes	Ophidiidae	Brotula barbata (Bloch, Schneider, 1801)	Fig. 7f.	Z		x		D		x	0	LC	0	0
Ophidiiformes	Ophidiidae	Lepophidium brevibarbe (Cuvier, 1829)	Fig. 7g.	Z				D	x		0	LC	1	0
Lophiiformes	Antennariidae	Antennarius striatus (Shaw, 1794)	Fig. 7h.	Z			x	B		x	0	LC	0	1
Lophiiformes	Ogcocephalidae	Halieutichthys aculeatus (Mitchill, 1818)	Fig. 7i.	Z				B		x	0	LC	0	1
Lophiiformes	Ogcocephalidae	Ogcocephalus nasutus (Cuvier, 1837)	Fig. 7j.	Z				B		x	0	LC	0	0
Lophiiformes	Ogcocephalidae	Ogcocephalus notatus (Valenciennes, 1829)	Fig. 7k.	Z				B		x	0	LC	0	1
Lophiiformes	Ogcocephalidae	Ogcocephalus pumilus Bradbury, 1980	Fig. 7l.	Z		x		B		x	0	LC	0	0
Lophiiformes	Ogcocephalidae	Ogcocephalus vespertilio (Linnaeus, 1758)	*fig. 9d.	Z			x	B		x	0	X	0	1
Mugiliformes	Mugilidae	Mugil brevirostris Miranda-Ribeiro, 1915	*fig. 16c.	Z			x	P			1	X	2	1
Mugiliformes	Mugilidae	Mugil curema Valenciennes, 1830	*fig. 16d.	Z,L			x	P		x	2	LC	2	1
Mugiliformes	Mugilidae	Mugil incilis Hancock, 1830	*fig. 16e.	Z			x	P			1	LC	2	1
Mugiliformes	Mugilidae	Mugil rubrioculus Harrison et al., 2007	*fig. 16f.	Z			x	P			1	LC	2	1
Beloniformes	Exocoetidae	Cheilopogon melanurus (Valenciennes, 1847)	*fig. 10c.	Z		x		P	x		1	LC	0	1
Beloniformes	Exocoetidae	Exocoetus volitans Linnaeus, 1758	Literature	L				P	x		1	LC	0	0
Beloniformes	Exocoetidae	Parexocoetus hillianus (Gosse, 1851)	Fig. 7m.	Z				P	x		1	LC	0	1
Beloniformes	Hemiramphidae	Hyporhamphus roberti (Valenciennes, 1847)	*fig. 10b.	L			x	P			1	LC	1	0
Gasterosteiformes	Fistulariidae	Fistularia petimba Lacepède, 1803	Fig. 7n.	Z		x	x	D		x	1	LC	1	0
Gasterosteiformes	Fistulariidae	Fistularia tabacaria Linnaeus, 1758	Fig. 7o.	Z			x	D		x	1	LC	1	0
Scorpaeniformes	Dactylopteridae	Dactylopterus volitans (Linnaeus, 1758)	*fig. 10e.	Z			x	D		x	2	LC	1	1
Scorpaeniformes	Scorpaenidae	Scorpaena brasiliensis Cuvier, 1829	Fig. 7p.	Z				D		x	1	LC	0	1
Scorpaeniformes	Scorpaenidae	Scorpaena isthmensis Meek, Hildebrand, 1928	Fig. 7q.	Z				D		x	1	LC	0	1
Scorpaeniformes	Triglidae	Prionotus punctatus (Bloch, 1793)	*fig. 10f.	Z			x	B		x	1	LC	1	1
Perciformes	Centropomidae	Centropomus ensiferus Poey, 1860	Fig. 8a.	Z,L		x		D	x		1	LC	2	0
Perciformes	Centropomidae	Centropomus undecimalis (Bloch, 1792)	*fig. 11b.	L			x	D		x	1	LC	2	0
Perciformes	Serranidae	Alphestes afer (Bloch, 1793)	Fig. 8b.	Z		x		D		x	0	LC	1	0
Perciformes	Serranidae	Cephalopholis fulva (Linnaeus, 1758)	Fig. 8c.	O,L				D		x	0	LC	2	0
Perciformes	Serranidae	Diplectrum radiale (Quoy, Gaimard, 1824)	Fig. 8d.	Z				D		x	0	LC	2	1
Perciformes	Serranidae	Epinephelus itajara (Lichtenstein, 1822)	*fig. 11c.	Z,L			x	D		x	0	CR*	2	1
Perciformes	Serranidae	Epinephelus morio (Valenciennes, 1828)	Fig. 8e.	Z				D		x	0	NT*	2	0
Perciformes	Serranidae	Hyporthodus nigritus (Holbrook, 1855)	Fig. 8f.	Z		x		D		x	0	CR*	2	0
Perciformes	Serranidae	Hyporthodus niveatus (Valenciennes, 1828)	Fig. 8g.	Z,L				D		x	0	VU*	2	0
Perciformes	Serranidae	Mycteroperca bonaci (Poey, 1860)	Fig. 8h.	O,L				D		x	0	NT*	2	0
Perciformes	Serranidae	Paralabrax dewegeri (Metzelaar, 1919)	Fig. 8i.	Z		x		D		x	0	LC	0	0
Perciformes	Serranidae	Paranthias furcifer (Valenciennes, 1828)	Fig. 8j.	O		x		D		x	1	LC	2	0
Perciformes	Serranidae	Serranus flaviventris (Cuvier, 1829)	Fig. 8k.	Z				D		x	0	LC	0	0
Perciformes	Serranidae	Serranus phoebe Poey, 1851	Fig. 8l.	Z				D		x	0	LC	0	0
Perciformes	Opistognathidae	Lonchopisthus higmani Mead, 1959	Fig. 8m.	Z	x	x		D	x		0	LC	0	0
Perciformes	Priacanthidae	Priacanthus arenatus Cuvier, 1829	Fig. 8n.	Z,L				D		x	2	LC	1	0
Perciformes	Malacanthidae	Caulolatilus guppyi Beebe, Tee-Van 1937	Fig. 8o.	Z	x	x		D	x		1	LC	1	0
Perciformes	Malacanthidae	Malacanthus plumieri (Bloch, 1786)	Fig. 8p.	O		x		D		x	1	LC	2	0
Perciformes	Pomatomidae	Pomatomus saltatrix (Linnaeus, 1766)	Fig. 8q.	Z,L			x	D			2	VU	2	1
Perciformes	Echeneidae	Echeneis naucrates Linnaeus, 1758	Fig. 8r.	Z			x	P		x	0	LC	1	1
Perciformes	Rachycentridae	Rachycentron canadum (Linnaeus, 1766)	*fig. 11d.	Z,L			x	P		x	1	LC	2	0
Perciformes	Carangidae	Alectis ciliaris (Bloch, 1787)	Fig. 9a.	Z,L				P		x	1	LC	2	0
Perciformes	Carangidae	Caranx bartholomaei Cuvier, 1833	Fig. 9b.	Z,L				P		x	1	LC	2	1
Perciformes	Carangidae	Caranx crysos (Mitchill, 1815)	Fig. 9c.	Z,L			x	P		x	2	LC	2	1
Perciformes	Carangidae	Caranx hippos (Linnaeus, 1766)	*fig. 12a.	Z,L			x	P			2	LC	1	1
Perciformes	Carangidae	Caranx latus Agassiz, 1831	*fig. 12b.	Z,L				P		x	2	LC	1	1
Perciformes	Carangidae	Chloroscombrus chrysurus (Linnaeus, 1766)	*fig. 12c.	Z,L			x	P			2	LC	1	1
Perciformes	Carangidae	Decapterus macarellus (Cuvier, 1833)	Fig. 9d.	O,L		x	x	P			2	LC	1	0
Perciformes	Carangidae	Decapterus punctatus (Cuvier, 1829)	Fig. 9e.	Z,L			x	P			2	LC	1	0
Perciformes	Carangidae	Decapterus tabl Berry, 1968	Fig. 9f.	Z		x	x	P			1	LC	1	0
Perciformes	Carangidae	Hemicaranx amblyrhynchus (Cuvier, 1833)	*fig. 12d.	Z,L			x	P			2	LC	1	1
Perciformes	Carangidae	Oligoplites palometa (Cuvier, 1832)	*fig. 12e.	Z,L			x	P			2	LC	1	1
Perciformes	Carangidae	Oligoplites saliens (Bloch, 1793)	Fig. 9g.	Z			x	P			2	LC	2	1
Perciformes	Carangidae	Oligoplites saurus (Bloch, Schneider, 1801)	*fig. 12f.	Z,L			x	P			2	X	1	1
Perciformes	Carangidae	Selar crumenophthalmus (Bloch, 1793)	Fig. 9h.	Z,L				P	x		2	LC	1	1
Perciformes	Carangidae	Selene setapinnis (Mitchill, 1815)	Fig. 9i.	Z,L				P	x		2	LC	1	2
Perciformes	Carangidae	Selene vomer (Linnaeus, 1758)	*fig. 12g.	Z,L			x	P			2	LC	1	0
Perciformes	Carangidae	Seriola dumerili (Risso, 1810)	Fig. 9j.	Z,L		x		P		x	1	LC	1	1
Perciformes	Carangidae	Trachinotus carolinus (Linnaeus, 1766)	*fig. 12h.	Z			x	P			2	LC	1	0
Perciformes	Carangidae	Trachinotus cayennensis Cuvier, 1832	Fig. 9k.	Z,L	x		x	P			2	LC	2	1
Perciformes	Carangidae	Trachinotus falcatus (Linnaeus, 1758)	*fig. 12i.	Z,L				P		x	2	LC	1	1
Perciformes	Carangidae	Trachurus trachurus (Linnaeus, 1758)	Literature	L				P	x		2	VU	1	0
Perciformes	Chaetodontidae	Chaetodon ocellatus Bloch, 1787	Fig. 10a.	Z				D		x	0	LC	0	1
Perciformes	Chaetodontidae	Chaetodon sedentarius Poey, 1860	Fig. 10b.	Z				D		x	0	LC	0	0
Perciformes	Ephippidae	Chaetodipterus faber (Broussonet, 1782)	*fig. 17c.	Z,L			x	P		x	2	LC	1	1
Perciformes	Lutjanidae	Lutjanus apodus (Walbaum, 1792)	Fig. 10c.	Z		x		D		x	1	LC	1	0
Perciformes	Lutjanidae	Lutjanus campechanus (Poey 1860)	Fig. 10d.	Z,L				D		x	2	VU*	2	0
Perciformes	Lutjanidae	Lutjanus cyanopterus (Cuvier 1828)	Fig. 10e.	O			x	D		x	0	VU*	2	0
Perciformes	Lutjanidae	Lutjanus jocu (Bloch, Schneider, 1801)	*fig. 13ab.	Z,L			x	D		x	1	DD	1	1
Perciformes	Lutjanidae	Lutjanus synagris (Linnaeus, 1758)	*fig. 13c.	Z,L				D		x	1	NT	2	1
Perciformes	Lutjanidae	Lutjanus vivanus (Cuvier, 1828)	Fig. 10f.	Z				D		x	1	LC	2	0
Perciformes	Lutjanidae	Ocyurus chrysurus (Bloch, 1791)	Fig. 10g.	O,L				P		x	2	DD	1	0
Perciformes	Lutjanidae	Pristipomoides aquilonaris (Goode, Bean, 1896)	Fig. 10h.	Z		x		D		x	1	LC	1	0
Perciformes	Lutjanidae	Rhomboplites aurorubens (Cuvier, 1828)	Fig. 10i.	Z,L				P		x	1	VU	1	0
Perciformes	Lobotidae	Lobotes surinamensis (Bloch, 1790)	*fig. 13d.	L			x	D		x	1	LC	1	0
Perciformes	Gerreidae	Diapterus auratus Ranzani, 1840	*fig. 13e.	Z			x	D			2	LC	1	1
Perciformes	Gerreidae	Diapterus rhombeus (Valenciennes, 1830)	Fig. 10j.	Z			x	D			2	LC	1	1
Perciformes	Gerreidae	Eucinostomus argenteus Baird, Girard, 1855	*fig. 13f.	Z			x	D			1	LC	1	0
Perciformes	Gerreidae	Eucinostomus gula (Quoy, Gaimard, 1824)	*fig. 13g.	Z			x	D			1	LC	1	0
Perciformes	Haemulidae	Anisotremus surinamensis (Bloch, 1791)	*fig. 14a.	Z				D		x	1	DD	1	0
Perciformes	Haemulidae	Anisotremus virginicus (Linnaeus, 1758)	*fig. 14b.	Z				D		x	2	LC	1	1
Perciformes	Haemulidae	Conodon nobilis (Linnaeus, 1758)	*fig. 14c.	Z,L				D		x	1	LC	1	2
Perciformes	Haemulidae	Genyatremus cavifrons (Cuvier, 1830)	*fig. 14d.	Z,L			x	D			1	LC	1	1
Perciformes	Haemulidae	Haemulon aurolineatum Cuvier, 1830	Fig. 10k	O				D		x	1	LC	1	0
Perciformes	Haemulidae	Haemulon carbonarium Poey, 1860	Fig. 10l.	O,L		x		D		x	1	LC	1	0
Perciformes	Haemulidae	Haemulon parra (Desmarest, 1823)	*fig. 14e.	Z				D		x	1	LC	1	0
Perciformes	Haemulidae	Haemulon sp.	Fig. 10m.	Z				D		x	1	LC	1	1
Perciformes	Haemulidae	Haemulopsis corvinaeformis (Steindachner, 1868)	*fig. 14g.	Z,L			x	D		x	2	LC	1	2
Perciformes	Haemulidae	Orthopristis scapularis Fowler, 1915	Fig. 10n.	Z			x	D			1	LC	1	2
Perciformes	Pomacanthidae	Holacanthus ciliaris (Linnaeus, 1758)	Fig. 11a.	Z				D		x	0	LC	0	0
Perciformes	Pomacanthidae	Pomacanthus paru (Bloch, 1787)	*fig. 16b.	Z				D		x	0	LC	1	0
Perciformes	Polynemidae	Polydactylus virginicus (Linnaeus, 1758)	Fig. 11b.	Z,L			x	D			1	LC	1	2
Perciformes	Scaridae	Sparisoma axillare (Steindachner, 1878)	Fig. 11c.	O				D		x	1	DD	1	0
Perciformes	Scaridae	Sparisoma frondosum (Agassiz, 1831)	Fig. 11d.	Z				D		x	1	DD	1	0
Perciformes	Sparidae	Calamus penna (Valenciennes, 1830)	Fig. 11e.	Z				D		x	1	LC	1	0
Perciformes	Sparidae	Calamus pennatula Guichenot, 1868	Fig. 11f.	Z		x		D		x	1	LC	1	0
Perciformes	Sciaenidae	Bairdiella goeldi Marceniuk et al., 2019	*fig. 15a.	Z			x	D			1	LC	1	0
Perciformes	Sciaenidae	Ctenosciaena gracilicirrhus (Metzelaar, 1919)	Fig. 12a.	Z				D	x		1	LC	1	2
Perciformes	Sciaenidae	Cynoscion acoupa (Lacepède, 1801)	Fig. 12b.	Z,L			x	D			1	LC	2	2
Perciformes	Sciaenidae	Cynoscion jamaicensis (Vaillant, Bocourt, 1883)	Fig. 12c.	Z,L			x	D			1	LC	2	2
Perciformes	Sciaenidae	Cynoscion leiarchus (Cuvier, 1830)	Fig. 12d.	Z,L				D	x		1	LC	2	1
Perciformes	Sciaenidae	Cynoscion microlepidotus (Cuvier, 1830)	Fig. 12e.	Z			x	D			1	LC	2	1
Perciformes	Sciaenidae	Cynoscion similis Randall, Cervigón, 1968	Fig. 12f.	Z,L	x			D	x		1	LC	2	2
Perciformes	Sciaenidae	Cynoscion steindachneri (Jordan, 1889)	Fig. 12g.	Z			x	D			1	LC	1	0
Perciformes	Sciaenidae	Cynoscion virescens (Cuvier, 1830)	Fig. 12h.	Z,L			x	D			1	LC	2	1
Perciformes	Sciaenidae	Isopisthus parvipinnis (Cuvier, 1830)	Fig. 12i.	Z			x	D			1	LC	2	2
Perciformes	Sciaenidae	Larimus breviceps Cuvier, 1830	Fig. 12j.	Z,L			x	D			1	LC	1	2
Perciformes	Sciaenidae	Macrodon ancylodon (Bloch, Schneider, 1801)	Fig. 12k.	Z,L			x	D			1	LC	2	2
Perciformes	Sciaenidae	Menticirrhus americanus (Linnaeus, 1758)	*fig. 15j.	Z,L			x	D			1	LC	2	2
Perciformes	Sciaenidae	Micropogonias furnieri (Desmarest, 1823)	*fig. 15l.	Z,L			x	D			2	LC	2	2
Perciformes	Sciaenidae	Nebris microps Cuvier, 1830	*fig. 15m.	Z,L			x	D			1	LC	2	1
Perciformes	Sciaenidae	Ophioscion punctatissimus Meek, Hildebrand, 1925	Fig. 12l.	Z			x	D			1	LC	1	1
Perciformes	Sciaenidae	Paralonchurus brasiliensis (Steindachner, 1875)	*fig. 15n.	Z			x	D			1	LC	1	2
Perciformes	Sciaenidae	Pareques acuminatus (Bloch, Schneider, 1801)	Literature	L				D		x	0	LC	1	0
Perciformes	Sciaenidae	Plagioscion magdalenae (Steindachner, 1878)	Literature	L	x		x	D			1	X	1	0
Perciformes	Sciaenidae	Stellifer rastrifer (Jordan, 1889)	*fig. 15q.	Z,L			x	D			2	LC	1	2
Perciformes	Sciaenidae	Stellifer stellifer (Bloch, 1790)	*fig. 15r.	Z			x	D			2	DD	1	2
Perciformes	Mullidae	Upeneus parvus Poey, 1852	Fig. 13a.	Z				D	x		1	LC	2	0
Perciformes	Kyphosidae	Kyphosus vaigiensis (Quoy, Gaimard, 1825)	Fig. 13b.	Z		x		D		x	1	LC	2	0
Perciformes	Gobiidae	Priolepis dawsoni Greenfield, 1989	Fig. 13c.	Z				B		x	0	LC	0	0
Perciformes	Acanthuridae	Acanthurus chirurgus (Bloch, 1787)	Fig. 13d.	Z				D		x	2	LC	0	1
Perciformes	Sphyraenidae	Sphyraena guachancho Cuvier, 1829	Fig. 13e.	Z			x	D			1	LC	1	1
Pleuronectiformes	Paralichthyidae	Citharichthys arenaceus Evermann, Marsh, 1900	Fig. 14a.	Z			x	B			0	LC	0	2
Pleuronectiformes	Paralichthyidae	Citharichthys macrops Dresel, 1885	Fig. 14b.	Z		x		B		x	0	LC	0	1
Pleuronectiformes	Paralichthyidae	Citharichthys spilopterus Günther, 1862	*fig. 18a.	Z,L			x	B			0	LC	0	2
Pleuronectiformes	Paralichthyidae	Cyclopsetta chittendeni Bean, 1895	Fig. 14c.	Z				B	x		0	LC	1	1
Pleuronectiformes	Paralichthyidae	Etropus crossotus Jordan, Gilbert, 1882	Fig. 14d.	Z				B	x		0	LC	0	1
Pleuronectiformes	Paralichthyidae	Syacium papillosum (Linnaeus, 1758)	Fig. 14e.	Z				B	x		0	LC	1	1
Pleuronectiformes	Achiridae	Achirus achirus (Linnaeus, 1758)	*fig. 18b.	Z			x	B			0	LC	1	1
Pleuronectiformes	Achiridae	Achirus declivis Chabanaud, 1940	Fig. 14f.	Z			x	B			0	LC	1	1
Pleuronectiformes	Achiridae	Achirus lineatus (Linnaeus, 1758)	Fig. 14g.	Z			x	B			0	LC	1	1
Pleuronectiformes	Achiridae	Gymnachirus nudus Kaup, 1858	Fig. 14h.	Z		x		B	x		0	LC	0	0
Pleuronectiformes	Achiridae	Trinectes paulistanus (Miranda-Ribeiro, 1915)	Fig. 14i.	Z			x	B			0	LC	0	1
Pleuronectiformes	Cynoglossidae	Symphurus oculellus Munroe, 1991	Fig. 14j.	Z	x			B	x		0	LC	0	0
Pleuronectiformes	Cynoglossidae	Symphurus tesselatus (Quoy, Gaimard, 1824)	Fig. 15k.	Z				B	x		0	LC	0	2
Istiophoriformes	Istiophoridae	Makaira nigricans Lacepède, 1802	Literature	L				P	x		1	VU*	2	0
Istiophoriformes	Istiophoridae	Kajikia albida (Poey, 1860)	Literature	L				P	x		0	VU	2	0
Istiophoriformes	Xiphiidae	Xiphias gladius Linnaeus, 1758	Literature	L				P	x		1	LC	2	0
Batrachoidiformes	Batrachoididae	Amphichthys cryptocentrus (Valenciennes, 1837)	Fig. 15a.	O				B		x	0	LC	1	0
Batrachoidiformes	Batrachoididae	Batrachoides surinamensis (Bloch, Schneider, 1801)	*fig. 9a.	Z			x	B			0	LC	2	1
Batrachoidiformes	Batrachoididae	Porichthys plectrodon Jordan, Gilbert, 1882	Fig. 15b	Z				B	x		0	LC	0	0
Batrachoidiformes	Batrachoididae	Thalassophryne nattereri Steindachner, 1876	Fig. 15c.	Z			x	B			0	LC	0	0
Scombriformes	Scombridae	Acanthocybium solandri (Cuvier, 1832)	Fig. 15d.	O,L		x		P	x		1	LC	2	0
Scombriformes	Scombridae	Euthynnus alletteratus (Rafinesque, 1810)	Fig. 15e.	Z		x		P	x		2	LC	2	0
Scombriformes	Scombridae	Sarda sarda (Bloch, 1793)	Literature	L			x	P			1	LC	1	0
Scombriformes	Scombridae	Scomberomorus brasiliensis Collette et al., 1978	Fig. 15f.	Z,L				P	x		2	LC	2	2
Scombriformes	Scombridae	Scomberomorus cavalla (Cuvier, 1829)	Fig. 15g.	Z				P		x	1	LC	2	1
Scombriformes	Scombridae	Thunnus atlanticus (Lesson, 1831)	Fig. 15h.	Z,L		x		P	x		2	LC	2	0
Scombriformes	Trichiuridae	Trichiurus lepturus Linnaeus, 1758	*fig. 17d.	Z			x	D			2	LC	1	1
Scombriformes	Stromateidae	Peprilus crenulatus Cuvier, 1829	*fig. 17f.	Z,L			x	P			1	LC	2	2
Scombriformes	Stromateidae	Peprilus xanthurus (Quoy, Gaimard, 1825)	*fig. 17g.	Z,L				P	x		2	LC	2	0
Syngnathiformes	Syngnathidae	Hippocampus reidi Ginsburg, 1933	Fig. 15i.	Z			x	B		x	1	VU*	0	0
Tetraodontiformes	Balistidae	Balistes capriscus Gmelin, 1789	Fig. 16a.	O,L				D		x	2	VU	2	0
Tetraodontiformes	Balistidae	Balistes vetula Linnaeus, 1758	Fig. 16b.	Z				D		x	1	NT	2	0
Tetraodontiformes	Monacanthidae	Aluterus heudelotii Hollard, 1855	Fig. 16c.	Z		x		D	x		1	LC	0	0
Tetraodontiformes	Monacanthidae	Aluterus monoceros (Linnaeus, 1758)	Fig. 16d.	Z				D	x		2	LC	0	0
Tetraodontiformes	Monacanthidae	Aluterus scriptus (Osbeck, 1765)	Fig. 16e.	Z		x		D		x	0	LC	0	0
Tetraodontiformes	Monacanthidae	Cantherhines macrocerus (Hollard, 1853)	Fig. 16f.	O		x		D		x	0	LC	0	0
Tetraodontiformes	Ostraciidae	Acanthostracion polygonius Poey, 1876	Fig. 16g.	Z				D		x	1	LC	1	1
Tetraodontiformes	Ostraciidae	Acanthostracion quadricornis (Linnaeus, 1758)	Fig. 16h.	Z				D		x	1	LC	1	1
Tetraodontiformes	Ostraciidae	Lactophrys trigonus (Linnaeus, 1758)	Fig. 16i.	Z		x		D		x	0	LC	1	0
Tetraodontiformes	Tetraodontidae	Colomesus psittacus (Bloch, Schneider, 1801)	*fig. 19a.	Z,L			x	D			1	LC	0	2
Tetraodontiformes	Tetraodontidae	Lagocephalus laevigatus (Linnaeus, 1766)	Fig. 16j.	Z,L			x	D			2	LC	2	1
Tetraodontiformes	Tetraodontidae	Sphoeroides dorsalis Longley, 1934	Fig. 16k.	O,L				D	x		0	LC	0	0
Tetraodontiformes	Tetraodontidae	Sphoeroides testudineus (Linnaeus, 1758)	*fig. 19c,d.	Z,L			x	D			1	LC	0	1
Tetraodontiformes	Diodontidae	Chilomycterus reticulatus (Linnaeus, 1758)	Fig. 16l.	Z		x		D		x	1	LC	0	1
Tetraodontiformes	Diodontidae	Chilomycterus spinosus (Linnaeus, 1758)	Fig. 16m.	Z				D		x	2	LC	0	1
Tetraodontiformes	Diodontidae	Chilomycterus antillarum (Jordan, Rutter, 1897)	Fig. 16n.	Z		x		D		x	1	LC	0	1

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