The purpose of this article is to characterize the current Brazilian economic situation and outline a prescription for its recovery. Brazil currently encapsulates the main characteristics of the depressions of the 1870s and 1930s. During these events, there was a sharp fall in output, a high unemployment rate and prolonged insufficiency of demand. Brazil faces a depression and not a transitory recession. The diagnosis and the prescription for economic recovery were elaborated from the ideas and experience of J.M. Keynes during the 1930s.
Keywords:
Brazilian economy; Depression; Keynesian economics
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Fonte: The World Bank Data (2018).

Fonte: IBGE/SCNT (2019).
Fonte: IBGE/SCNT, 2019
Nota: Até o momento da revisão desse artigo, as previsões do Relatório BCB/Focus para o crescimento do PIB já foram revisadas para baixo onze vezes durante o ano de 2019. A primeira previsão, de janeiro, era de crescimento de 2,6%.Fonte: Ipea (2018) para 1981 a 1995, IBGE/SCNT (2019) para 2014 a 2018 e BCB/Focus (2019) para a previsão de 2019.
Fonte: IFI - Senado Federal (2018),
Fonte: Serasa Experian (2019).
Fonte: Ministério das Cidades/SNH (2016).