Notícias do oeste: as abelhas-das-orquídeas do Parque Nacional do Iguaçu, Paraná, Brasil (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Euglossina)

Faria, Luiz R. R.; Neves, Betânia Cristina; Arce, Araceli Judith; Hirschfeld, Maria Noel Clerici; Zanella, Fernando César Vieira

doi:10.1590/1676-0611-BN-2018-0645

person Luiz R. R. Faria *

schoolUniversidade Federal da Integração Latino-Americana, Instituto Latino-Americano de Ciências da Vida e da Natureza, Foz do Iguaçu, PR, BrasilschoolUniversidade Federal da Integração Latino-Americana, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biodiversidade, Foz do Iguaçu, PR, Brasil

0000-0002-7214-106X

person Betânia Cristina Neves

schoolUniversidade Federal da Integração Latino-Americana, Instituto Latino-Americano de Ciências da Vida e da Natureza, Foz do Iguaçu, PR, Brasil

person Araceli Judith Arce

schoolUniversidade Federal da Integração Latino-Americana, Instituto Latino-Americano de Ciências da Vida e da Natureza, Foz do Iguaçu, PR, Brasil

person Maria Noel Clerici Hirschfeld

schoolUniversidade Federal da Integração Latino-Americana, Instituto Latino-Americano de Ciências da Vida e da Natureza, Foz do Iguaçu, PR, BrasilschoolUniversidade Federal de Pernambuco, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia Animal, Recife, PE, Brasil

person Fernando César Vieira Zanella

schoolUniversidade Federal da Integração Latino-Americana, Instituto Latino-Americano de Ciências da Vida e da Natureza, Foz do Iguaçu, PR, BrasilschoolUniversidade Federal da Integração Latino-Americana, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biodiversidade, Foz do Iguaçu, PR, Brasil

person* Corresponding author: Luiz R. R. Faria, e-mail: nunofariajr@gmail.com

Author Contributions

Luiz Roberto Ribeiro Faria: substantial contribution in the concept and design of the study; contribution to data collection; contribution to data analysis and interpretation; contribution to critical revision, adding intellectual content; contribution to manuscript preparation.

Betânia Cristina Neves: substantial contribution in the concept and design of the study; contribution to data collection; contribution to data analysis and interpretation; contribution to critical revision, adding intellectual content.

Araceli Judith Arce: substantial contribution in the concept and design of the study; contribution to data collection; contribution to data analysis and interpretation; contribution to critical revision, adding intellectual content.

Maria Noel Clerici Hirschfeld: substantial contribution in the concept and design of the study; contribution to data collection; contribution to data analysis and interpretation; contribution to critical revision, adding intellectual content.

Fernando Fernando César Vieira Zanella: substantial contribution in the concept and design of the study; contribution to data collection; contribution to data analysis and interpretation; contribution to critical revision, adding intellectual content; contribution to manuscript preparation.

Conflicts of interest

The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest related to the publication of this manuscript.

Species	Attractant					Total
Species	BI	C	E	MC	V	Total
Eufriesea violacea (Blanchard, 1840)	0	5	0	0	19	24
Euglossa (Glossura) annectans Dressler, 1982	4	16	1	0	2	23
Euglossa (Euglossa) pleosticta Dressler, 1982	0	6	0	0	0	6
Euglossa (Euglossa) cordata (Linnaeus, 1758)	0	2	0	1	0	3
Euglossa (Euglossa) fimbriata Moure, 1968	0	2	0	0	0	2
Euglossa (Euglossa) truncata Rebêlo & Moure, 1996	0	1	0	0	0	1
Eufriesea cfr. auriceps (Friese, 1899)	0	0	0	1	0	1
Total individuals/attractant	4	32	1	2	21
Grand total individuals						60

Species	Month								Total
Species	Nov	Dec	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Total
Eufriesea violacea (Blanchard, 1840)	1	23	0	0	0	0	0	0	24
Euglossa (Glossura) annectans Dressler, 1982	2	0	9	8	3	0	1	0	23
Euglossa (Euglossa) pleosticta Dressler, 1982	0	0	1	5	0	0	0	0	6
Euglossa (Euglossa) cordata (Linnaeus, 1758)	0	1	0	2	0	0	0	0	3
Euglossa (Euglossa) fimbriata Moure, 1968	0	1	0	1	0	0	0	0	2
Euglossa (Euglossa) truncata Rebêlo & Moure, 1996	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	1
Eufriesea cfr. auriceps (Friese, 1899)	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	1
Total individuals/attractant	3	27	10	16	3	0	1	0
Grand total individuals									60

Locality	Latitude (Degrees and minutes)	Area description	Sampling effort (h)/number of compounds employed	Species richness	References
Cajuru, SP	21º20' - 21º27' S	A fragment of ca. 99 ha	108/3	14	Rebêlo & Garófalo 1997
Patrocínio Paulista, SP	20º46' S	A fragment of 49 ha	48/3	13	Silveira et al. 2011
Pedregulho, SP	20º14' S	Parque Estadual Furnas do Bom Jesus, 2,070 ha	36/3	12	Mateus et al. 2015
Londrina, PR	23º27' S*	Parque Estadual Mata dos Godoy, ca. 680 ha*, a fragment of 86 ha, a fragment of 8.5 ha and a reforested area of 20 ha	276/8**	11	Sofia et al. 2004, Sofia & Suzuki 2004 and Ferronato et al. 2018
Sertãozinho, SP	21º8 S'	A fragment of ca. 75 ha	108/3	10	Rebêlo & Garófalo 1997
Alvorada do Sul, PR	22º49' S	A forest fragment of 128.1 ha and a reforested area of 11.3 ha	72/8	9	Ferronato et al. 2018
Primeiro de Maio, PR	22º46' S	A forest fragment of 32.1 ha and a reforested area with 33.3 ha	72/8	8	Ferronato et al. 2018
Rancho Alegre, PR	22º59' S	A forest fragment of 108.0 ha and a reforested area of 11.8 ha	72/8	8	Ferronato et al. 2018
Telêmaco Borba, PR	24º12' S	A fragment of ca. 217 ha	76/8	7	Giangarelli et al. 2015
Palotina, PR	24º18' S	Parque Estadual São Camilo, ca. 386 ha	54/3	7	Gonçalves et al. 2014
Foz do Iguaçu, PR	25º37' S	Parque Nacional do Iguaçu, ca. 185,000 ha; see methods	112/7	7	This study

[TFN1] ^*
Latitude and total area of Mata dos Godoy according to Sofia et al. 2004;

[TFN2] ^**
Combined sampling effort and number of scents.