Este trabalho teve como objetivo avaliar a influência da interface de uma restauração adesiva na difusão do peróxido de hidrogênio (H2O2), toxicidade indireta e expressão de mediadores pró-inflamatórios por células odontoblastóides, após clareamento dental em consultório. Cavidades dentárias preparadas em discos de esmalte / dentina foram restauradas com adesivo e submetidas ou não à degradação hidrolítica (HD). Um gel clareador com 35% H2O2 (WG) foi aplicado por 45 min em discos restaurados e não restaurados adaptados às câmaras pulpares artificiais dando origem aos grupos: SD- discos intactos (controle); SD / HP - Discos intactos clareados; RT / HP - discos restaurados e clareados; e RT / HD / HP - discos restaurados, clareados e submetidos a HD. Os extratos (meio de cultura + componentes WG difundidos através da interface esmalte/dentina/restauração) foram coletados e aplicados em células odontoblastóides MDPC-23. Foi avaliada a quantidade de H2O2 nos extratos, bem como a viabilidade (CV), morfologia (CM) e expressão gênica de mediadores inflamatórios (TNF-α e COX-2) pelas células pulpares expostas aos extratos (ANOVA e testes de Tukey; 5% de significância). Todos os grupos clareados apresentaram menor CV do que SD (controle; p <0,05). A maior redução CV e expressão gênica de TNF-α e COX-2 foi observada no grupo RT / HD / HP em comparação com SD / HP e RT / HP (controle; p <0,05). Alterações na CM ocorreram em todos os grupos clareados. A intensidade desses efeitos celulares teve relação direta com a quantidade de H2O2 nos extratos. Concluímos que a presença de uma cavidade contendo restauração adesiva aumenta a difusão de H2O2 após o clareamento em consultório, o que, por sua vez, aumenta a toxicidade indireta dessa terapia e desencadeia a expressão de mediadores pró-inflamatórios pelas células pulpares MDPC-23.
Article • Braz. Dent. J. 33
(2)
• Mar-Apr 2022 • https://doi.org/10.1590/0103-6440202204688 linkcopiar
Pro-inflammatory mediators expression by pulp cells following tooth whitening on restored enamel surface
Autoria
person Diana Gabriela Soares
school Department of Operative Dentistry, Endodontics and Dental Materials, Bauru School of Dentistry, University of São Paulo, Bauru, SP, BrazilUniversity of São PauloBrazilBauru, SP, Brazil Department of Operative Dentistry, Endodontics and Dental Materials, Bauru School of Dentistry, University of São Paulo, Bauru, SP, Brazil
person Nancy Tomoko Sacono
school Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Unip - Universidade Paulista, Goiania Goias, Brazil, Br 153 Highway, Km 503, area 1-5, s/n - Fazenda Botafogo, , GO, 74845-090, BraziUniversidade PaulistaBrazilGoiania, Goias, Brazil Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Unip - Universidade Paulista, Goiania Goias, Brazil, Br 153 Highway, Km 503, area 1-5, s/n - Fazenda Botafogo, , GO, 74845-090, Brazi
person Ana Paula Dias Ribeiro
school Department of Restorative Dental Sciences, College of Dentistry, University of Florida, 1395 Center Drive, 100405, Gainesville, FL, 32606, USA.University of FloridaUSAGainesville, FL, USA Department of Restorative Dental Sciences, College of Dentistry, University of Florida, 1395 Center Drive, 100405, Gainesville, FL, 32606, USA.
person Maria Luisa Leite
school Department of Dental Materials and Prosthodontics, Araraquara School of Dentistry, Universidade Estadual Paulista, Araraquara, Brazil.Universidade Estadual PaulistaBrazilAraraquara, Brazil Department of Dental Materials and Prosthodontics, Araraquara School of Dentistry, Universidade Estadual Paulista, Araraquara, Brazil.
person Carla Caroline de Oliveira Duque
school Department of Dental Materials and Prosthodontics, Araraquara School of Dentistry, Universidade Estadual Paulista, Araraquara, Brazil.Universidade Estadual PaulistaBrazilAraraquara, Brazil Department of Dental Materials and Prosthodontics, Araraquara School of Dentistry, Universidade Estadual Paulista, Araraquara, Brazil.
person Marjorie de Oliveira Gallinari
school Department of Operative Dentistry, Endodontics and Dental Materials, Bauru School of Dentistry, University of São Paulo, Bauru, SP, BrazilUniversity of São PauloBrazilBauru, SP, Brazil Department of Operative Dentistry, Endodontics and Dental Materials, Bauru School of Dentistry, University of São Paulo, Bauru, SP, Brazil
person Leandro Edgar Pacheco
school Department of Operative Dentistry, Endodontics and Dental Materials, Bauru School of Dentistry, University of São Paulo, Bauru, SP, BrazilUniversity of São PauloBrazilBauru, SP, Brazil Department of Operative Dentistry, Endodontics and Dental Materials, Bauru School of Dentistry, University of São Paulo, Bauru, SP, Brazil
person Josimeri Hebling
school Department of Orthodontics and Pediatric Dentistry, Araraquara School of Dentistry, São Paulo State University, Araraquara, Brazil.São Paulo State UniversityBrazilAraraquara, Brazil Department of Orthodontics and Pediatric Dentistry, Araraquara School of Dentistry, São Paulo State University, Araraquara, Brazil.
person Carlos Alberto de Souza Costa
Correspondence: Carlos Alberto de Souza Costa. Department of Physiology and Pathology, São Paulo State University (UNESP), School of Dentistry; Rua Humaitá, 1680, Centro, Caixa Postal: 331 Cep: 14801903 Araraquara, SP, Brazil; Phone: +55-16-3301-6477, E-mail:
casouzac@foar.unesp.br
casouzac@foar.unesp.br
SCIMAGO INSTITUTIONS RANKINGS
Department of Operative Dentistry, Endodontics and Dental Materials, Bauru School of Dentistry, University of São Paulo, Bauru, SP, BrazilUniversity of São PauloBrazilBauru, SP, Brazil Department of Operative Dentistry, Endodontics and Dental Materials, Bauru School of Dentistry, University of São Paulo, Bauru, SP, Brazil
Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Unip - Universidade Paulista, Goiania Goias, Brazil, Br 153 Highway, Km 503, area 1-5, s/n - Fazenda Botafogo, , GO, 74845-090, BraziUniversidade PaulistaBrazilGoiania, Goias, Brazil Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Unip - Universidade Paulista, Goiania Goias, Brazil, Br 153 Highway, Km 503, area 1-5, s/n - Fazenda Botafogo, , GO, 74845-090, Brazi
Department of Restorative Dental Sciences, College of Dentistry, University of Florida, 1395 Center Drive, 100405, Gainesville, FL, 32606, USA.University of FloridaUSAGainesville, FL, USA Department of Restorative Dental Sciences, College of Dentistry, University of Florida, 1395 Center Drive, 100405, Gainesville, FL, 32606, USA.
Department of Dental Materials and Prosthodontics, Araraquara School of Dentistry, Universidade Estadual Paulista, Araraquara, Brazil.Universidade Estadual PaulistaBrazilAraraquara, Brazil Department of Dental Materials and Prosthodontics, Araraquara School of Dentistry, Universidade Estadual Paulista, Araraquara, Brazil.
Department of Orthodontics and Pediatric Dentistry, Araraquara School of Dentistry, São Paulo State University, Araraquara, Brazil.São Paulo State UniversityBrazilAraraquara, Brazil Department of Orthodontics and Pediatric Dentistry, Araraquara School of Dentistry, São Paulo State University, Araraquara, Brazil.
Figuras
imageFigure 1 Flowchart representing the methodology open_in_new

imageFigure 2 (A) Representative images of SEM analysis, 500X. SD Group 24 hours: The cells exhibit normal morphology and are close to confluence, presenting wide cytoplasm with several cytoplasmic extensions and presence of mitosis. Whitened groups (SD/HP, RT/HP and RT/HD/HP): the whitening agent applied for three consecutive times caused intense morphological changes in MDPC-23 cells. The cells exhibited rounded morphology and remarkable reduction in size, characterized by marked contraction of the cytoplasm. Glass substrate can be observed (*) on bleached groups, as a consequence of morphological alterations and possibly by cell detachment, as cellular remains can be observed on RT 6m + HP (arrow). (B) Mean and standard deviation of cell viability values (%) of the experimental groups (n=6; ANOVA and Tukey tests; p<0.05). (C) Mean and standard deviation of H2O2 quantification of the experimental groups (n=6; ANOVA and Tukey tests; p<0.05). Asterisk (*) indicates significant difference in relation to the SD/HP group. Open circle (°) indicates significant difference in relation to the RT/HP group open_in_new

imageFigure 3 Mean and standard deviation of gene expression values of experimental groups (n=6; ANOVA and Tukey tests; p<0.05). Asterisk (*) indicates significant difference in relation to the SD group. Open circle (°) indicates significant difference in relation to the SD/HP group. [ indicates differences between RT/HP and RT/HD/HP groups open_in_new

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