O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar o uso prolongado do alendronato no reparo ósseo e na mineralização ao redor de implantes osseointegrados em ratos. Este estudo incluiu 160 ratas Wistar, distribuídas aleatoriamente em dois grupos: grupo controle (CTL) e grupo alendronato (ALD). As ratas do grupo ALD receberam injeção subcutânea de alendronato de sódio (1 mg/kg/semana), enquanto as do grupo CTL receberam injeção de solução salina uma vez por semana. Após 120 dias de tratamento, um implante foi colocado bilateralmente na tíbia dos animais. Dez ratas por grupo foram sacrificadas aos 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 45 ou 60 dias após a cirurgia. A coloração Picro-Sirius Red foi utilizada para avaliar a distribuição e disposição das fibras colágenas na área próxima às roscas do implante. O mapeamento da mineralização óssea no osso nativo adjacente ao implante foi realizado a partir de imagens adquiridas por microscopia eletrônica de varredura (MEV) em todos os períodos de acompanhamento. As análises das imagens de MEV demonstraram aumento no grau de mineralização óssea e maior homogeneidade no grupo ALD em comparação ao grupo CTL. A administração de alendronato interferiu no arranjo e no padrão de distribuição do colágeno, resultando em tecido conjuntivo com menor grau de organização e feixes de fibras colágenas mais finos. Em conclusão, os resultados deste estudo mostraram que a administração de alendronato levou ao aumento do grau e da homogeneidade da mineralização óssea e à redução do conteúdo e da organização do colágeno em comparação ao grupo CTL, sugerindo um comprometimento da remodelação óssea ao redor dos implantes dentários.
Autoria
person Mario Henrique Arruda Verzola
school Department of Diagnosis and Surgery, School of Dentistry at Araraquara, Sao Paulo State University- UNESP. Araraquara, SP, 14801-930, BrazilSao Paulo State UniversityBrazilAraraquara, SP, Brazil Department of Diagnosis and Surgery, School of Dentistry at Araraquara, Sao Paulo State University- UNESP. Araraquara, SP, 14801-930, Brazil
person Fausto Frizzera
school Department of Odontology Sciences, Federal University of Espirito Santo- UFES, School of Dentistry, Vitória- ES, 29075-910, BrazilFederal University of Espirito SantoBrazilVitória, ES, Brazil Department of Odontology Sciences, Federal University of Espirito Santo- UFES, School of Dentistry, Vitória- ES, 29075-910, Brazil
person Paulo Sergio Cerri
school Department of Morphology, Genetics, Orthodontics and Pediatric Dentistry, Dental School, São Paulo State University- UNESP, Araraquara, SP, 14801-930, BrazilSão Paulo State UniversityBrazilAraraquara, SP, Brazil Department of Morphology, Genetics, Orthodontics and Pediatric Dentistry, Dental School, São Paulo State University- UNESP, Araraquara, SP, 14801-930, Brazil
person Ubirajara Pereira Rodrigues-Filho
person Silvana Regina Perez Orrico
school Department of Diagnosis and Surgery, School of Dentistry at Araraquara, Sao Paulo State University- UNESP. Araraquara, SP, 14801-930, BrazilSao Paulo State UniversityBrazilAraraquara, SP, Brazil Department of Diagnosis and Surgery, School of Dentistry at Araraquara, Sao Paulo State University- UNESP. Araraquara, SP, 14801-930, Brazilschool Advanced Research Center in Medicine, Union of the Colleges of the Great Lakes (UNILAGO), São José do Rio Preto15030-070, BrazilUnion of the Colleges of the Great LakesBrazilSão José do Rio Preto, Brazil Advanced Research Center in Medicine, Union of the Colleges of the Great Lakes (UNILAGO), São José do Rio Preto15030-070, Brazil
person Rafael Scaf de Molon
school Department of Diagnosis and Surgery, School of Dentistry at Araçatuba, Sao Paulo State University - UNESP. Araçatuba, SP, 16015-050, BrazilSao Paulo State UniversityBrazilAraçatuba, SP, Brazil Department of Diagnosis and Surgery, School of Dentistry at Araçatuba, Sao Paulo State University - UNESP. Araçatuba, SP, 16015-050, Brazil
Correspondence: Dr. Rafael Scaf de Molon, Department of Diagnosis and Surgery. Araçatuba School of Dentistry, Sao Paulo State University - UNESP, Rua Jose Bonifacio, 1193. Vila Mendonça. Araçatuba - Sao Paulo. 16015-050, Phone: +55 (18) 3636-2860; (16) 99730-9293; Email:
rafael.molon@unesp.br
rafael.molon@unesp.br
Conflict of Interest
The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
SCIMAGO INSTITUTIONS RANKINGS
Department of Diagnosis and Surgery, School of Dentistry at Araraquara, Sao Paulo State University- UNESP. Araraquara, SP, 14801-930, BrazilSao Paulo State UniversityBrazilAraraquara, SP, Brazil Department of Diagnosis and Surgery, School of Dentistry at Araraquara, Sao Paulo State University- UNESP. Araraquara, SP, 14801-930, Brazil
Department of Odontology Sciences, Federal University of Espirito Santo- UFES, School of Dentistry, Vitória- ES, 29075-910, BrazilFederal University of Espirito SantoBrazilVitória, ES, Brazil Department of Odontology Sciences, Federal University of Espirito Santo- UFES, School of Dentistry, Vitória- ES, 29075-910, Brazil
Department of Morphology, Genetics, Orthodontics and Pediatric Dentistry, Dental School, São Paulo State University- UNESP, Araraquara, SP, 14801-930, BrazilSão Paulo State UniversityBrazilAraraquara, SP, Brazil Department of Morphology, Genetics, Orthodontics and Pediatric Dentistry, Dental School, São Paulo State University- UNESP, Araraquara, SP, 14801-930, Brazil
Institute of Chemistry, University of São Paulo - USP, São Carlos, SP, 13566-590, BrazilUniversity of São PauloBrazilSão Carlos, SP, Brazil Institute of Chemistry, University of São Paulo - USP, São Carlos, SP, 13566-590, Brazil
Advanced Research Center in Medicine, Union of the Colleges of the Great Lakes (UNILAGO), São José do Rio Preto15030-070, BrazilUnion of the Colleges of the Great LakesBrazilSão José do Rio Preto, Brazil Advanced Research Center in Medicine, Union of the Colleges of the Great Lakes (UNILAGO), São José do Rio Preto15030-070, Brazil
Department of Diagnosis and Surgery, School of Dentistry at Araçatuba, Sao Paulo State University - UNESP. Araçatuba, SP, 16015-050, BrazilSao Paulo State UniversityBrazilAraçatuba, SP, Brazil Department of Diagnosis and Surgery, School of Dentistry at Araçatuba, Sao Paulo State University - UNESP. Araçatuba, SP, 16015-050, Brazil
Figuras
imageFigure 1 Photomicrographs of implant sections installed in the rat tibiae from CTL (a, c, e, g) and ALD (b, d, f, g) groups, stained with picro-sirius and analyzed under a light microscope with polarization filters. The area of the implant threads in the CTL group animals showed collagen fibers organized into concentric lamellae (C) and parallel lamellae (P), forming bone trabeculae. Note that in the ALD group, the bundles of birefringent collagen (FC) are irregularly arranged. A discontinuous layer of birefringent collagen (arrows), juxtaposed to the implant surface, was observed mainly from 20 days onward. open_in_new

imageFigure 2 Photomicrographs of implant sections installed in the rat tibiae from CTL (a, c, e, g) and ALD (b, d, f, g) groups, stained with picro-sirius and analyzed under a light microscope with polarization filters. In the CTL group, the collagen bundles are organized in concentric (C) and parallel (P) lamellae, forming the trabecular bone that extends throughout the area of the implant threads. The presence of a birefringent collagen layer juxtaposed to the implant surface is evident in the CTL group. Note that in the ALD group, birefringent collagen bundles (FC) with an irregular arrangement are loosely distributed; birefringence is evidently lower in the ALD group compared to the CTL group. The discontinuous layer of birefringent collagen (arrows) juxtaposed to the implant surface is observed in the CTL group; in the ALD group, this layer (arrows) is thin. open_in_new

imageFigure 3 Mineralization mapping obtained through images acquired by scanning electron microscopy in the CTL and ALD groups at 5, 10, 15, and 20 days. The small squares and black arrows indicate the areas where the analyses were performed. open_in_new

imageFigure 4 Mineralization mapping obtained through images acquired by scanning electron microscopy in the CTL and ALD groups at 25, 30, 45, and 60 days. The squares indicate the areas where the analyses were performed. The red arrows show areas of bone microcracks in the later periods of analysis. open_in_new

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