Este estudo avaliou o efeito de diferentes concentrações de ácido fluorídrico (HF) na resistência de união entre uma cerâmica vítrea à base de dissilicato de lítio e um cimento resinoso. Oitenta blocos cerâmicos (12×7×2 mm) de IPS e.Max CAD (Ivoclar Vivadent) foram produzidos e distribuídos aleatoriamente em 8 grupos, considerando 2 fatores de estudo: concentração de HF em 4 níveis, isto é, 1% (HF1), 3% (HF3), 5% (HF5), e 10% (HF10), e armazenamento em 2 níveis, isto é, condição inicial (testes foram realizados 24 h após a cimentação), e envelhecidos (150 dias de armazenamento + 12.000 ciclos térmicos a 5°C e 55°C). Condicionamento ácido (20 s) foi realizado, seguido por lavagem, secagem e silanização. Quatro cilindros de cimento resinoso (ϕ= 0.96 mm) foram construídos a partir de matrizes de amido em cada amostra cerâmica (n= 40). Amostras cerâmicas adicionais foram condicionadas e analisadas quanto ao ângulo de contato, micro-morfologia e rugosidade. Na condição inicial (sem envelhecimento), os grupos HF3, HF5, e HF10 mostraram valores de resistência de união similares (13.9 - 15.9 MPa), e HF1 apresentou valores menores que HF5, sendo estatisticamente diferente (p= 0.012). Após o envelhecimento, todas as médias de resistência de união diminuíram estatisticamente, sendo que HF3, HF5 e HF10 foram similares e maiores que HF1 (p= 0.0001). Para o ângulo de contato, HF3, HF5 e HF10 apresentaram valores similares (7.8 - 10.4°), menores que os grupos HF1 e CTRL. HF5 e HF10 apresentaram superfícies mais rugosas que as outras condições. Para melhores resultados de resistência de união, a cerâmica testada pode ser condicionada com ácido fluorídrico nas concentrações de 3%, 5% e 10%.
Article • Braz. Dent. J. 29
(5)
• Sep-Oct 2018 • https://doi.org/10.1590/0103-6440201802080 linkcopiar
Adhesion to a Lithium Disilicate Glass Ceramic Etched with Hydrofluoric Acid at Distinct Concentrations
Autoria
person Catina Prochnow
schoolPost-Graduate Program in Oral Science (Prosthodontics Unit), Dental School, UFSM - Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Santa Maria, RS, Brazil. Universidade Federal de Santa MariaBrazilSanta Maria, RS, BrazilPost-Graduate Program in Oral Science (Prosthodontics Unit), Dental School, UFSM - Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Santa Maria, RS, Brazil.
person Andressa Borin Venturini
schoolPost-Graduate Program in Oral Science (Prosthodontics Unit), Dental School, UFSM - Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Santa Maria, RS, Brazil. Universidade Federal de Santa MariaBrazilSanta Maria, RS, BrazilPost-Graduate Program in Oral Science (Prosthodontics Unit), Dental School, UFSM - Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Santa Maria, RS, Brazil.
person Rafaella Grasel
schoolPost-Graduate Program in Oral Science (Prosthodontics Unit), Dental School, UFSM - Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Santa Maria, RS, Brazil. Universidade Federal de Santa MariaBrazilSanta Maria, RS, BrazilPost-Graduate Program in Oral Science (Prosthodontics Unit), Dental School, UFSM - Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Santa Maria, RS, Brazil.
person André Gundel
person Marco Cícero Bottino
schoolDepartment of Cariology, Restorative Sciences and Endodontics, University of Michigan School of Dentistry, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USAUniversity of Michigan School of DentistryUSAAnn Arbor, Michigan, USADepartment of Cariology, Restorative Sciences and Endodontics, University of Michigan School of Dentistry, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
person Luiz Felipe Valandro
schoolPost-Graduate Program in Oral Science (Prosthodontics Unit), Dental School, UFSM - Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Santa Maria, RS, Brazil. Universidade Federal de Santa MariaBrazilSanta Maria, RS, BrazilPost-Graduate Program in Oral Science (Prosthodontics Unit), Dental School, UFSM - Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Santa Maria, RS, Brazil.
Correspondence: Luiz Felipe Valandro, Rua Floriano Peixoto, 1184, 97015-372, Santa Maria, RS, Brazil. Tel.: +55.55.3220.9276. e-mail: lfvalandro@hotmail.com.
SCIMAGO INSTITUTIONS RANKINGS
Post-Graduate Program in Oral Science (Prosthodontics Unit), Dental School, UFSM - Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Santa Maria, RS, Brazil. Universidade Federal de Santa MariaBrazilSanta Maria, RS, BrazilPost-Graduate Program in Oral Science (Prosthodontics Unit), Dental School, UFSM - Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Santa Maria, RS, Brazil.
School of Physics, UNIPAMPA - Universidade Federal do Pampa, Bagé, RS, Brazil. Universidade Federal do PampaBrazilBagé, RS, BrazilSchool of Physics, UNIPAMPA - Universidade Federal do Pampa, Bagé, RS, Brazil.
Department of Cariology, Restorative Sciences and Endodontics, University of Michigan School of Dentistry, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USAUniversity of Michigan School of DentistryUSAAnn Arbor, Michigan, USADepartment of Cariology, Restorative Sciences and Endodontics, University of Michigan School of Dentistry, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
Figuras | Tabelas
imageFigure 1 Illustrative images for the steps to perform bond strength tests. open_in_new

imageFigure 2 Images and means ± SD (in degrees) of contact angle measurements of surfaces subjected to the following conditions: non-etched (CTRL); etched for 20 s with 1%, 3%, 5%, and 10% hydrofluoric acid. The same superscript letters indicate no significant differences (Tukey’s test; α= 5%). open_in_new

imageFigure 3 Representative FEG images of different ceramic surface conditioning: untreated (non-etched); etched for 20 s with HF 1%; HF 3%; HF 5%; and HF 10%. open_in_new

imageFigure 4 Representative topographic and 3D images of atomic force microscopy (AFM). open_in_new

table_chartTable 1
Experimental design.
| Surface conditioning for contact angle and roughness analyses | Surface conditioning for µSBS | Storage condition* | |
|---|---|---|---|
| CTRL | Non-etched control | - | - |
| HF1 | Etching with hydrofluoric acid 1%** | Without / With | |
| HF3 | Etching with hydrofluoric acid 3%** | Without / With | |
| HF5 | Etching with hydrofluoric acid 5%** | Without / With | |
| HF10 | Etching with hydrofluoric acid 10%*** | Without / With | |
-
*Storage (37°C for 150 days) and thermocycling (12,000 cycles; 5°C and 55°C). **Experimentally formulated, FGM. ***Condac Porcelana 10%, FGM; Santa Catarina, Brazil.
table_chartTable 2
Means and standard deviation of bond strength data (MPa) as a function of storage condition, total number of tested samples in conditions without and with aging, total number of pre-tested failures (PTF) during thermocycling (TC), contact angle, and roughness (Sa and Sz parameters - in nm)
| Mean bond strength | Total tested samples without aging | Total tested samples with aging* | Total number (%) of PTF during TC | Contact angle | Roughness | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Without aging | With aging* | Sa (nm) | Sz (nm) | |||||
| CTRL | - | - | - | - | - | 28.4 ± 1.5A | 9.2 ± 3.2 C | 134.5 ± 25.1B |
| HF1 | 11.2 ± 4.5Ba | 1.8 ± 2.9Bb | 40** | 4 | 36 (90%) | 15.9 ± 2.5B | 24.9 ± 3.1BC | 205.3 ± 29.6B |
| HF3 | 13.9 ± 3.9ABa | 7.8 ± 6.1Ab | 38** | 25 | 15 (37.5%) | 7.8 ± 0.4C | 30.4 ± 2.4B | 275.0 ± 43.3B |
| HF5 | 15.9 ± 2.9Aa | 11.0 ± 7.5Ab | 39** | 33 | 7 (17.5%) | 8.3 ± 2.9C | 56.6 ± 18.2A | 563.8 ± 185.5A |
| HF10 | 14.5 ± 5.2ABa | 9.8 ± 7.5Ab | 37** | 27 | 13 (32.5%) | 10.4 ± 2.1C | 52.5 ± 2.4A | 469.8 ± 25.4A |
-
*Storage (37°C for 150 days) and thermocycling (12,000 cycles; 5°C and 55°C). Means in the same column with the same capital letter are statistically similar. Different lowercase letters mean statistical difference between storage conditions. **Forty (40) resin cement cylinders were produced for each condition; for baseline groups, specimens with bubbles and defects in the interface were not tested; for aged groups, all the specimens were checked before the storage period, being the non-tested samples all pre-test failures (during termocycling).
table_chartTable 3
Types of failure evaluated after the bond strength tests.
| Type of failure | ||
|---|---|---|
| Adhesive | Cohesive in cement | |
| HF1 | 34 (77.3%) | 10 (22.7%) |
| HF3 | 58 (92.1%) | 5 (7.9%) |
| HF5 | 63 (87.5%) | 9 (12.5%) |
| HF10 | 53 (82.8%) | 11 (17.2%) |
| Total | 266 (85.3%) | 46 (14.7%) |
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