Monthly diversity of butterflies in São Luís Island, State of Maranhão, Brazil

Garcia, Ivone P.; Bergmann, Eliana C.; M.R. Netto, Sandra

doi:10.1590/1808-1657v57n1-2p0391990

Tabla de contenido Anterior Actual Siguiente

Tabla de contenido

Artigo • Arq. Inst. Biol. 57 (1-2) • Jan-Dec 1990 • https://doi.org/10.1590/1808-1657v57n1-2p0391990 linkcopy

Monthly diversity of butterflies in São Luís Island, State of Maranhão, Brazil

Authorship SCIMAGO INSTITUTIONS RANKINGS

The monthly diversity from february to october 1984, of families of butterflies in Pedrinhas, situated in São Luís Island, State of Maranhão, Brazil, was estimated by using the Shannon-Weaver diversity index. The results show high diversity of the Nymphalidae, Pieridae, Heliconiidae and Hesperiidae families. The authors also list the especies of butterflies, their monthly abundance and their distribution in the area.

KEY-WORDS:
Diversity; butterflies; State of Maranhão; Brazil.

	F	M	A	M	J	J	A	S	O
Nymphalidae	52	36	14	4	17	20	31	41	29
Pieridae	30	13	5	10	12	27	16	10	4
Heliconiidae	7	3	3	8	20	25	23	10	13
Hesperiidae	1	3	4	3	21	13	23	17	17
Papilionidae	6	0	5	0	4	6	2	0	2
Riodinidae	29	12	9	12	81	19	26	17	6
Brassolidae	0	0	0	0	0	0	2	0	0
Danaidae	1	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lycaenidae	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	2	3
Morphoidae	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	2
total	126	68	41	37	155	110	123	97	76

	F	M	A	M	J	J	A	S	0
Nymphalidae	7	7	6	3	8	9	10	7	8
Pieridae	7	4	4	4	7	8	8	5	4
Heliconiidae	3	3	3	4	3	6	4	3	5
Hesperiidae	1	2	3	2	3	3	4	2	3
Papilionidae	1	-	1	-	2	2	1	-	2
Riodinidae	2	1	1	1	1	1	2	1	1
Brassolidae	-	-	-	-	-	-	1	-	-
Danaidae	1	-	1	-	-	-	-	-	-
Lycaenidae	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	1	1
Morphoidae	-	1	-	-	-	-	-	-	1
total	22	18	19	14	24	29	30	19	25

	F	M	A	M	J	J	A	S	o
Nymphalidae	2,22	2,39	2,35	1,50	2,65	2,82	3,07	2,19	2,27
Pieridae	2,30	1,66	1,37	1,57	2,12	2,16	2,52	2,12	0,81
Heliconiidae	1,44	1,58	1,58	1,54	1,27	1,99	0,76	0,92	2,07
Hesperiidae	0	0,91	1,50	0,91	1,41	0,77	1,91	0,78	0,97
Papilionidae	0	-	0	-	0,81	1,00	0	-	1,00
Riodinidae	0,21	0	0	0	0	0	0,23	0	0
Brassolidae	-	-	-	-	-	-	0	-	-
Danaidae	0	-	0	-	-	-	-	-	-
I .ycaenidae	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	0	0
Morphoidae	-	0	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
média mensal	0,88	1,09	0,97	1,10	1,37	1,45	1,21	1,00	0,89

	F	M	A	M	J	J	A	S	0	P7	Ps	Pil	P\|2	P\|3	P\|4	P\|5	P,6	P\|7	P\|9	P₂0	P₂8	Pj3	P35	P36	P37	P38	Pj
BRASSOLIDAE Opsiphanes sp.							2													X							-
DANAIDAE																											X
Dannaus gilippus (Cramer, 1775)	1		1												X					X
HEL1CONIIDAE																				X
Dione sp.	1	1	1	1		1		1			X						X				X		X			χ	V
D. vanillae vanillae (Linné, 1758)	3	1	1			2			1							X		X
Dryadula phaetusa (Linné, 1758)		1			3	4	1		1	X							X	X		X
Dry as sp.				1	4	4	1		3			X	X		X		X			X				X	X	X	X
Heliconius sp.	3		1	5	13	13	20	8	5	X		X		X		X	X	X	X		X	X	X	X	X	X	X
Philaethria sp.				1		1	1	1	3									X	X			X
HESPERIIDAE																											X
Hesperia heliopetes Hewitson	1	1	1		3	1	9	13	13	X		X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X		X	X	X
H. orcas Cramer		2	2		11	1	4	4	3		X	X		X		X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X		X	X
Pyrrhopyge sp.				1			4											X					X
Urbanus sp.			1	2	7	11	6		1		X		X		X	X	X	X		X		X	X	X
LYCAENIDAE																											A
Hemiargus sp.								2	3				X							X			If
MORPHOIDAE
Morpho achilaena violaceus Fruhstorfer		1							2					X		X
MYMPHALIDAE
Adelpha sp.				2	5	5	5		1	X			X	X	X	X	X		X	X	X		X	X	X		X
Ageronia amphinome aegina Fruhstorfer, 1916	8	6		1	4	1	2	1	2						X
A. februa atinia Fruhstorfer	19	7	5		1		1	3	2					X		X	X		X	X	X				X		X
A. feroma catablymata Fruhstorfer	4	2				3	5	14	14			X	X						X	X	X
Anae sp.					1		2	1		X									X	X	X		X	X			A
Anartia jatrophae Johansson, 1763	2		1		1	1	2				X												X
Catagrama sp.		1					1			X					X		X		X		X		X	X
Colobura sp.							6	12	6					X					X	X	X			X
Dynamine sp.						1	5	9	1	X			X							X	X
Eupitoieta sp.	16	12	2			1		1		X	X		X		X				\
Junonia sp. Phyciodes sp. Phyciodes hennas (Hewitson, 1864)	2 1	1 7	1 3 2	1	1 1 3	5 .2 Ui	2		1 2	X X					X X	X	X		X X	X X	X X	X	X		X X	X X	X
PAPILIONIDAE																							X		X
Battus polydamas (Linné, 1758)	6					3	2		1					X					X
Eurytides sp.					1					X			X		X				X
Papilio thoas brasiliensis Rothschild & Jordan, 1909			5		3	3			1			X	X		X
PIERIDAE																								X
Anteos sp.	2	1			3	3	2	1		X	•			X	X	X	X		X	X
Aphrissa statira statira (Cramer, 1777) Ascia monuste orseis (Godart. 1818)	8 1				1	1	1 1			X X		X	X	X X	X X	X	X			X		X	X	X	X		X
Eurcma sp.	3	7	3	6	4	6	5	4	3	X	X	X		X					X				X		X
E. deva (Doubleday & Hewitson, 1850)	4	2	1	1	1	5	2	2			X	X			X	X	X	X							X
Phoebis sp.	4			1		1	1	1		X	X	X					X			X			A			X
P. sennae sennae (Linné, 1758) RIODINIDAE	14	3	1	2	3	11	4	2	1	X	X	X	X		X	X		X	X	X	X	X	X	X		X	X
Nymphidium sp.	1						1									X	X
Stalachtis sp.	28	12	9	12	81	19	25	17	6			X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X		X	X	X	X	X

location_on

Instituto Biológico Av. Conselheiro Rodrigues Alves, 1252 - Vila Mariana - São Paulo - SP, 04014-002 - São Paulo - SP - Brazil
E-mail: arquivos@biologico.sp.gov.br

rss_feed Acompañe los números de esta revista en su lector de RSS