Saturniidae and Sphingidae (Lepidoptera, Bombycoidea) assemblage in Vossoroca, Tijucas do Sul, Paraná, Brazil

SCIMAGO INSTITUTIONS RANKINGS

Resumo

A riqueza e abundância das assembleias de espécies em uma comunidade é uma forma de fundamentar os padrões de diversidade encontrados ao redor do mundo. Este estudo descreve as assembleias de Saturniidae e Sphingidae em uma área de Floresta Ombrófila Mista Montana, Tijucas do Sul, Paraná, Brasil, 880m, 25º50'8.93"S, 49º02'55.20"W. Amostragens foram coletadas entre Novembro de 2010 e Setembro de 2011 durante duas noites de cada um dos 12 novilúnios do período com armadilha luminosa equipada com lâmpada de luz negra (ultravioleta) de 46 watts entre duas lâmpadas de luz mista de mercúrio HWL 250 watts das 18:00 até as 06:00 h. O esforço amostral totalizou 288 horas, resultando na coleta de 1235 exemplares, representados por 124 espécies, dos quais: 858 exemplares e 86 espécies de Saturniidae e, 377 exemplares e 38 espécies de Sphingidae. Ressalta-se a amostragem de 10 novas espécies, sendo uma do gênero de Automerella Michener, 1949; duas de Hylesia Hübner, [1820], uma de Lonomia Walker, 1855 e seis de Periga Walker, 1855 que serão descritas.

Neotropical; levantamento; mariposas; comunidade

Locality	State	Reference	Family**	Altitude	Latitude	Longitude
Belo Horizonte (MG)	Minas Gerais	Camargo and Becker (1999)	SAT	858m	19°56's	43°56'w
Bodoquena (MS)	Mato Grosso do Sul	Camargo and Becker (1999)	SAT	132m	20°32's	56°42'w
Lages (SC)	Santa Catarina	Siewert et al. (2010)	SAT	916m	27°48'57"s	50°19'33"w
Nova Lima (MG)	Minas Gerais	Camargo and Becker (1999)	SAT	850m	20°00's	43°54'w
Paracatu (MG)	Mato Grosso	Camargo and Becker (1999)	SAT	920m	17°13's	46°52'w
Rio Brilhante (MS)	Mato Grosso do Sul	Camargo and Becker (1999)	SAT	400m	21°48's	54°32'w
Rio Verde de Mato Grosso (MS)	Mato Grosso do Sul	Camargo and Becker (1999)	SAT	330m	18°55's	54°50'w
Salesópolis (SP)	São Paulo	Duarte et al. (2008)	SAT	900m	23°38's	45°52'w
Salobra (MS)	Mato Grosso do Sul	Camargo and Becker (1999)	SAT	100m	20°15's	56°40'w
São Bento do Sul (SC)	Santa Catarina	Siewert et al. (2010)	SAT	838m	26°15'00"s	49°22'44"w
São Francisco de Paula (RS)	Rio Grande do Sul	Nunes et al. (2003, 2004), Prestes et al. (2009)	SAT	907m	29°26'52"s	50°35'02"w
Sete Lagoas (MG)	Minas Gerais	Camargo and Becker (1999)	SAT	761m	13°28's	44°15'w
Três Marias (MG)	Minas Gerais	Camargo and Becker (1999)	SAT	538m	18°12's	45°14'w
Unaí (MG)	Minas Gerais	Camargo and Becker (1999)	SAT	575m	16°21's	46°54'w
Urubici (SC)	Santa Catarina	Siewert et al. (2010)	SAT	915m	28°00'54"s	49°35'31"w
Antonina (PR)	Paraná	Marinoni et al. (1997), Marinoni et al. (1999)	SAT; SPH	60m	25°28's	48°50'w
Blumenau (SC)	Santa Catarina	Siewert et al. (2010), Siewert and Silva (2010)	SAT; SPH	21m	26°54'32"s	49°04'20"w
Colombo (PR)	Paraná	Marinoni et al. (1997), Marinoni et al. (1999)	SAT; SPH	915m	25°20's	49°14'w
Fênix (PR)	Paraná	Marinoni et al. (1997), Marinoniet al. (1999)	SAT; SPH	350m	23°54's	51°58'w
Guarapuava (PR)	Paraná	Marinoni et al. (1997), Marinoni et al. (1999)	SAT; SPH	740m	25°40's	52°01'w
Joinville (SC)	Santa Catarina	Siewert et al. (2010), Siewert and Silva (2010)	SAT; SPH	4,5m	26°18'14"s	48°50'45"w
Jundiaí do Sul (SC)	Santa Catarina	Marinoni et al. (1997), Marinoni et al. (1999)	SAT; SPH	500m	23°26's	50°16'w
Ponta Grossa (PR)	Paraná	Marinoni et al. (1997), Marinoni et al. (1999)	SAT; SPH	880m	25°14's	50°03'w
Santa Teresa (ES)	Espírito Santo	Brown Jr and Freitas (1999)	SAT; SPH	650m	19°56'10"s	40°36'06"w
Locality	State	Reference	Family**	Altitude	Latitude	Longitude
São José dos Pinhais (PR)	Paraná	Marinoniet al. (1997), Marinoni et al. (1999)	SAT; SPH	1050m	25°34's	49°01'w
Seara (SC)	Santa Catarina	Siewert et al. (2010), Siewert and Silva (2010)	SAT; SPH	550m	27°08'56"s	52°18'39"w
Telêmaco Borba (PR)	Paraná	Marinoniet al. (1997), Marinoni et al. (1999)	SAT; SPH	750m	24°17's	50°37'w
Brusque (SC)	Santa Catarina	Siewert and Silva (2010)	SPH	21m	27°05'52"s	48°55'04"w
Itaiópolis (SC)	Santa Catarina	Siewert and Silva (2010)	SPH	925m	26°20'09"s	49°54'21"w
Morretes (PR)	Paraná	Laroca and Mielke (1975)	SPH	491m	25°26'21"s	48°55'8"w
Quatro Barras (PR)	Paraná	Larocaet al. (1989)	SPH	830m	25°26'21"s	48°58'47"w
Serra dos órgãos (RJ)*	Rio de Janeiro	Martin et al. (2011)	SPH	145m/2263m	22°29'35"s	43°4'24"w
Uberlândia (MG)	Minas Gerais	Amorim et al. (2009)	SPH	800m	19°09'20"s	48°23'20"w
Yacutinga (ARG)	Misiones - Argentina	Núñez-Bustos (2008)	SPH	260m	25º37's	54º04'w

SATURNIIDAE	N	RA
Arsenurinae
Arsenura armida (Cramer, 1779)	2	0.23
Arsenura biundulata Schaus, 1906	15	1.75
Copiopteryx derceto (Maassen, [1872])	1	0.12
Copiopteryx sonthonnaxi é. André, 1905	1	0.12
Paradaemonia meridionalis Camargo, O. Mielke & Casagrande, 2007	4	0.47
Subtotal	23	2.68
Ceratocampinae
Adeloneivaia fallax (Boisduval, 1872)	1	0.12
Adeloneivaia subangulata (Herrich-Schäffer, [1855])	4	0.47
Adelowalkeria flavosignata (Walker, 1865)	6	0.70
Adelowalkeria tristygma (Boisduval, 1872)	6	0.70
Almeidella approximans (Schaus, 1921)	5	0.58
Citheronia brissottibrissotti Boisduval, 1868	5	0.58
Eacles ducalis (Walker, 1855)	37	4.31
Eacles imperialis magnifica Walker, 1855	6	0.70
Eacles lauroi Oiticica, 1938	22	2.56
Oiticella convergens (Herrich-Schäffer, [1855])	1	0.12
Othorene purpurascens (Schaus, 1905)	3	0.35
Procitheronia principalis (Walker, 1855)	5	0.58
Procitheronia purpurea Draudt, 1930	10	1.16
Schausiella arpi (Schaus, 1892)	1	0.12
Scolesa totoma (Schaus, 1900)	5	0.58
Scolesa viettei Travassos, 1959	23	2.68
Syssphinx molina (Cramer, 1780)	1	0.12
Subtotal	141	16.41
Hemileucinae
Automerella flexuosa (R. Felder & Rogenhofer, 1874)	1	0.12
Automerella sp.n.	5	0.58
Automeris beckeri (Herrich-Schäffer, [1856])	2	0.23
Automeris illustris (Walker, 1855)	10	1.16
Automeris inornata (Walker, 1855)	2	0.23
Catacantha ferruginea (Draudt, 1929)	15	1.75
Cerodirphia opis (Schaus, 1892)	16	1.86
Cerodirphia rubripes (Draudt, 1930)	2	0.23
Cerodirphia vagans (Walker, 1855)	40	4.66
Cerodirphia zikani (Schaus, 1921)	35	4.07
Dirphia araucariae Jones, 1908	34	3.96
Dirphia curitiba Draudt, 1930	2	0.23
Dirphia dolosa Bouvier, 1929	10	1.16
Dirphia fornax (Druce, 1903)	1	0.12
Dirphia muscosa Schaus, 1898	22	2.56
Dirphiopsis delta (Foetterle, 1901)	21	2.44
Dirphiopsis epiolina (R. Felder & Rogenhofer, 1874)	31	3.61
Dirphiopsis multicolor (Walker, 1855)	17	1.98
Dirphiopsis trisignata (R. Felder & Rogenhofer, 1874)	1	0.12
Gamelia catharina (Draudt, 1929)	6	0.70
Gamelia remissoides Lemaire, 1967	5	0.58
Hidripa paranensis (Bouvier, 1929)	9	1.05
Hylesia cottica Schaus, 1932	2	0.23
Hylesia metapyrrha (Walker, 1855)	8	0.93
Hylesia mumonia Schaus, 1927	10	1.16
Hylesia nanus (Walker, 1855)	2	0.23
Hylesia nigricans (Berg, 1875)	2	0.23
Hylesia oratex Dyar, 1913	15	1.75
Hylesia remex Dyar, 1913	8	0.93
Hylesia rufex Draudt, 1929	2	0.23
Hylesia scortina Draudt, 1929	1	0.12
Hylesia subcana (Walker, 1855)	20	2.33
Hylesia vindex Dyar, 1913	27	3.14
Hylesia sp1	1	0.12
Hylesia sp2	16	1.86
Hyperchiria incisa Walker, 1855	10	1.16
Leucanella janeira (Westwood, [1854])	4	0.47
Leucanella viridescens (Walker, 1855)	2	0.23
Lonomia paraobliqua Brechlin, Meister & Mielke, 2011	14	1.63
Lonomiaobliqua (Walker, 1855)	5	0.58
Lonomia sp1	1	0.12
Molippa convergens (Walker, 1855)	31	3.61
Molippa cruenta (Walker, 1855)	8	0.93
Molippa sabina Walker, 1855	24	2.79
Molippa simillima Jones, 1907	3	0.35
Periga sp1	6	0.70
Periga sp2	12	1.40
Periga sp3	6	0.70
Periga sp4	2	0.23
Periga sp5	2	0.23
Periga sp6	6	0.70
Prohylesia rosalinda Draudt, 1929	1	0.12
Prohylesia zikani Draudt, 1929	1	0.12
Pseudautomeris coronis (Schaus, 1913)	96	11.18
Pseudautomeris grammivora (Jones, 1908)	9	1.05
Pseudautomeris subcoronis Lemaire, 1967	6	0.70
Subtotal	650	75.67
Oxyteninae
Oxytenis bicornis Jordan, 1924	8	0.93
Subtotal	8	0.93
Saturniinae
Copaxa flavobrunnea Bouvier, 1930	1	0.12
Copaxa canella Walker, 1855	2	0.23
Copaxa flavina miranda Lemaire, 1971	2	0.23
Rothschildia aurota speculifera (Walker, 1855)	18	2.10
Rothschildia hesperus betis (Walker, 1855)	12	1.40
Rothschildia hopfferi (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1859)	1	0.12
Rothschildia jacobaeae (Walker, 1855)	1	0.12
Subtotal	37	4.31
Total	859
SPHINGIDAE	N	RA
Macroglossinae
Callionima parce (Fabricius, 1775)	1	0.27
Enyo lugubris (Linnaeus, 1771)	7	1.86
Erinnyis alope (Drury, 1770)	9	2.39
Erinnyis crameri (Schaus, 1898)	2	0.53
Erinnyis ello ello (Linnaeus, 1758)	62	16.45
Erinnyis oenotrus (Cramer, 1782)	7	1.86
Eumorpha fasciatus (Sulzer, 1776)	2	0.53
Nyceryx alophus (Boisduval, [1875])	8	2.12
Nyceryx continua (Walker, 1856)	20	5.31
Nyceryx nictitans (Boisduval, [1875])	5	1.33
Pachylia ficus (Linnaeus, 1758)	3	0.80
Pachylioides resumens (Walker, 1856)	4	1.06
Perigonia stulta Herrich-Schäffer, [1854]	3	0.80
Pseudosphinx tetrio (Linnaeus, 1771)	1	0.27
Xylophanes aglaor (Boisduval, [1875])	6	1.59
Xylophanes chiron (Drury, 1771)	10	2.65
Xylophanes crenulata Vaglia & Haxaire, 2009	17	4.51
Xylophanes indistincta Closs, 1915	3	0.80
Xylophanes isaon (Boisduval, [1875])	19	5.04
Xylophanes marginalis Clark, 1917	2	0.53
Xylophanes pluto (Fabricius, 1777)	1	0.27
Xylophanes porcus continentalis Rothschild & Jordan, 1903	31	8.22
Xylophanes tersa (Linnaeus, 1771)	13	3.45
Xylophanes thyelia (Linnaeus, 1758)	3	0.80
Xylophanes titana (Druce, 1878)	3	0.80
Xylophanes xylobotes (Burmeister, 1878)	35	9.28
Subtotal	277	73.47
Smerinthinae
Adhemarius eurysthenes (R. Felder, 1874)	45	11.94
Adhemarius gannascus gannascus (Stoll, 1790)	6	1.59
Protambulyx strigilis (Linnaeus, 1771)	2	0.53
Subtotal	53	14.06
Sphinginae
Agrius cingulata (Fabricius, 1775)	2	0.53
Amphonyx lucifer (Rothschild & Jordan, 1903)	3	0.80
Amphonyx mephisto (Haxaire & Vaglia, 2002)	2	0.53
Manduca brasiliensis (Jordan, 1911)	2	0.53
Manduca contracta (Butler, 1875)	6	1.59
Manduca diffissa (Butler, 1871)	1	0.27
Manduca florestan (Cramer, 1782)	15	3.98
Manduca incisa (Walker, 1856)	1	0.27
Manduca janira (Jordan, 1911)	15	3.98
Subtotal	47	12.47
Total	377

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[TFN01] ^*
Serra dos Órgãos includes: Cachoeira de Macacu, Guapimirim, Nova Friburgo, Petrópolis and Teresópolis.

[TFN02] ^**
Saturniidae: SAT. Sphingidae: SPH.