Lipid profile and reproductive performance of female offspring of SWISS mouse females supplemented with resveratrol or canjiqueira (<i>Byrsonima cydoniifolia</i> A Juss) during gestation

MENEZES, ADRIANA C. GUERCIO; BRANDÃO, LORENA S.R.; PORTUGAL, LUCIANE C.; MATSUBARA, LIDIA M.; MAIA, ELAINE MARIA A.; SAKODA, JHESSICA N.; PROVIDELO, GILSON A.; NAVAREZI, AMANDA G.; SANTOS, KELY CRISTINA N. DOS; GUIMARÃES, RITA DE CÁSSIA A.; SOUZA, ALBERT S. DE; SOUZA, MARIA INÊS L.

doi:10.1590/0001-3765202320190804

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ANIMAL SCIENCE • An. Acad. Bras. Ciênc. 95 (4) • 2023 • https://doi.org/10.1590/0001-3765202320190804 linkcopy

Lipid profile and reproductive performance of female offspring of SWISS mouse females supplemented with resveratrol or canjiqueira (Byrsonima cydoniifolia A Juss) during gestation

Authorship SCIMAGO INSTITUTIONS RANKINGS

This study aimed to resveratrol supplementation (at 5 or 10 mg/kg) and a hydroethanolic extract of canjiqueira fruits (150 mg/kg) on female SWISS mice. Total cholesterol, high-density lipoprotein (HDL), triglyceride levels, gestation rates, and embryonic implantation rates in their female Offspring was evaluated. In conclusion, the consumption of canjiqueira fruit extract altered the lipid profile of their female offspring, and did not impact their reproductive performance. Supplementing female SWISS mice with 10 mg/kg of resveratrol increased total cholesterol, triglycerides, and HDL levels, thereby enhancing the reproductive efficiency of their offspring.

Key words
antioxidants; lipids; mouse; Pantanal

Group	n	Total cholesterol	Triglycerides	HDL
Control	18	96.79±3.32^b	302.42±14.97^ab	86.74±2.91^ab
Resveratrol 5 mg (RV5)	15	102.33±3.55^ab	280.06±15.40^b	83.17±2.52^ab
Resveratrol 10 mg (RV10)	16	113.00±4.24^a	367.10±15.18^a	94.24±3.84^a
Canjiqueira	14	96.32±4.42^b	256.16±10.68^b	76.37±3.49^b
P value		0.007	<0.001	0.006

Group	n	Embryonic implantation quantities	Pregnancy rate	Implantation rate
Control	18	0.89±0.50^a	16.66^b	16.49^b
Resveratrol 5 mg (RV5)	15	2.00±0.56 ^a	53.33^ab	40.00^a
Resveratrol 10 mg (RV10)	16	2.56±0.42 ^a	75.00^a	59.42^a
Canjiqueira (CJ)	14	1.57±0.61 ^a	42.86^ab	24.72^ab
P value		0.049	0.007	<0.001

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[tfnI] Results are presented as mean ± mean deviation error. P values from one way Kruskal-Whallis test. Different letters in the same column indicate significant difference among experimental groups (Dunn post-test, p <0.05).